The Zoom city: working from home, urban productivity and land use

The Zoom city: working from home, urban productivity and land use

Abstract This article investigates the impact of working from home (WFH) on the emergence and structure of monocentric cities. In the long run, WFH raises urban productivity only in sufficiently large cities. Business land rents fall while residential land rents decrease near the business district....

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of economic geography 2023-12, Vol.23 (6), p.1397-1437
Main Authors: Kyriakopoulou, Efthymia, Picard, Pierre M
Format: Article
Language:eng
Subjects:
Economic Geography
Ekonomisk geografi
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Summary:Abstract This article investigates the impact of working from home (WFH) on the emergence and structure of monocentric cities. In the long run, WFH raises urban productivity only in sufficiently large cities. Business land rents fall while residential land rents decrease near the business district. Workers have incentives to adopt inefficiently high WFH schemes. In the short run, WFH yields mixed benefits for commuters and firms, which corroborates the low WFH adoption before the pandemic. Advances in digital technology increase the welfare benefits of WFH. Calibration exercises on European capital cities shed light on the quantitative impact of WFH.
ISSN:1468-2702
1468-2710
1468-2710