The correlation between macronutrient intake with risk factors of cardiometabolic disease in Minangkabau women ethnicity

Macronutrients are the primary source of human energy. It also affects all processes that occur in the body, including risk factors for cardiometabolic disease. The study aimed to determine the relationship between macronutrient intake and risk factors for cardiometabolic disease in Minangkabau wome...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Desmawati, Desmawati, Lipoeto, Nur Indrawati, Hayati, Neni Fitra, Hasni, Dita
Format: Conference Proceeding
Language:English
Subjects:
Blood pressure
Carbohydrates
Ethnicity
Glucose
Lipids
Position measurement
Proteins
Risk factors
Sitting position
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Summary:Macronutrients are the primary source of human energy. It also affects all processes that occur in the body, including risk factors for cardiometabolic disease. The study aimed to determine the relationship between macronutrient intake and risk factors for cardiometabolic disease in Minangkabau women ethnicity. This study used a cross-sectional design conducted on 118 women in Padang City, West Sumatera. Data of macronutrient intake were taken through guided interviews using a semiquantitative-food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Blood pressure (BP) was measured by using a sphygmomanometer in a sitting position. Lipid profile and blood glucose was examined from venous blood. Data were analyzed by using the Rank-Spearman correlation test. The study results show that the average total energy intake was 1777.3 (1000.9 - 3548.9) Kcal; carbohydrate intake was 233.6 (120.9 - 436.4) grams; fat intake was 59.2 (15.4 - 191.5) grams, and protein intake was 76.9 (15.9 - 253.4) grams. BP and blood glucose were in the normal range, but there were some subjects with dyslipidemia. There was a significant correlation between total intake, fat intake, and protein intake with systolic blood pressure (BP) and fat intake correlated with diastolic BP. There was no significant correlation between macronutrient intake and lipid profile in Minangkabau women ethnicity. It can be concluded that macronutrient intake was correlated with systolic BP in Minangkabau women’s ethnicity.
ISSN:0094-243X
1551-7616
DOI:10.1063/5.0128172