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Human beta-defensin 1 circulating level and gene polymorphism in non-segmental vitiligo Egyptian patients

Vitiligo is an acquired depigmented skin disorder. It has a genetic and autoimmune background. Human beta defensin-1(HBD-1) plus its gene polymorphism were linked to some autoimmune disorders. To elucidate the possible role of HBD-1 in the pathogenesis of non-segmental vitiligo (NSV) through evaluat...

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Published in:Anais brasileiros de dermatología 2023-03, Vol.98 (2), p.181-188
Main Authors: Farag, Azza Gaber Antar, Shoeib, Mohamed Abd AlMoneam, labeeb, Azza Zagloul, Sleem, Asmaa Shaaban, Khallaf, Hagar Mahmoud AbdElkader, Khalifa, Amany Salah, Elshaib, Mustafa Elsayed, Elnaidany, Nada Farag, Hanout, Hayam Mohamed Aboelnasr
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Language:eng ; por
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Summary:Vitiligo is an acquired depigmented skin disorder. It has a genetic and autoimmune background. Human beta defensin-1(HBD-1) plus its gene polymorphism were linked to some autoimmune disorders. To elucidate the possible role of HBD-1 in the pathogenesis of non-segmental vitiligo (NSV) through evaluation of HBD-1 serum levels and its single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in patients having NSV, in addition, to correlating the results with the extent of vitiligo in those patients. A current case-control study included 50 patients having NSV and 50 controls. The authors used Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (VASI) score to assess vitiligo severity and laboratory investigations to assess serum HBD-1 level using ELISA and defensin-beta1 (DEFB1) SNP using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). There were significantly lower HBD-1 serum levels in NSV cases than in controls (p 
ISSN:0365-0596
1806-4841
1806-4841
DOI:10.1016/j.abd.2022.04.002