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Cu()-Ln() (Ln = Gd, Tb and Dy) complexes of an unsymmetrical NO donor ligand: field induced SMM behaviour of Cu()-Tb() complexes

Three new hetero-metallic Cu II -Ln III complexes [(CuL)Gd(NO 3 ) 3 (CH 3 OH)] n ( 1 ), [(CuL)Tb(NO 3 ) 3 (H 2 O)]·[CuL] ( 2 ) and [(CuL)Dy(NO 3 ) 3 (H 2 O)]·[CuL] ( 3 ) have been synthesized using a mono-nuclear Cu( ii ) complex, [CuL], of an unsymmetrically di-condensed N 2 O 3 donor Schiff base l...

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Published in:Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry 2024-05, Vol.53 (21), p.9171-9182
Main Authors: Bhunia, Pradip, Maity, Souvik, Ghosh, Tanmoy Kumar, Mondal, Arpan, Mayans, Júlia, Ghosh, Ashutosh
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Summary:Three new hetero-metallic Cu II -Ln III complexes [(CuL)Gd(NO 3 ) 3 (CH 3 OH)] n ( 1 ), [(CuL)Tb(NO 3 ) 3 (H 2 O)]·[CuL] ( 2 ) and [(CuL)Dy(NO 3 ) 3 (H 2 O)]·[CuL] ( 3 ) have been synthesized using a mono-nuclear Cu( ii ) complex, [CuL], of an unsymmetrically di-condensed N 2 O 3 donor Schiff base ligand, N -(3-methoxysalicylidene)- N -(salicylidene)-1,2-ethylenediamine (H 2 L). Single crystal X-ray crystallography revealed that complex 1 is a nitrate bridged 1D chain of dinuclear Cu( ii )-Gd( iii ) units whereas in 2 and 3 , the dinuclear Cu( ii )-Ln( iii ) units are co-crystallized with a [CuL] unit. The Ln( iii ) centers are nine coordinated with the geometry of a spherical capped square antiprism for Gd and spherical tricapped trigonal prism for Tb and Dy. The geometry of the Cu( ii ) center is distorted octahedral for complex 1 and distorted square planar for complexes 2 and 3 . Temperature-dependent molar magnetic susceptibility measurements in 1-3 revealed the presence of overall ferromagnetic coupling between the Cu( ii ) and Ln( iii ) centers. Notably, field induced single-molecule magnet behavior was witnessed in the Tb( iii ) derivative ( 2 ). The ab initio calculations indicated that upon application of an external magnetic field, the tunneling in the ground state of complex 2 gets reduced and thereby field-induced SMM behaviour is observed. Besides, in the case of complex 1 , BS-DFT calculations were carried out to gain further insights into the magnetic exchange coupling interactions between the Cu( ii ) and Gd( iii ) centers. Among three rare types of Cu II -Ln III (Ln = Gd, Tb, and Dy) complexes of an unsymmetrical N 2 O 3 donor ligand, only the Tb III derivative shows SMM behavior under a dc field. Theoretical calculations explain the magnetic behavior of the complexes.
ISSN:1477-9226
1477-9234
DOI:10.1039/d4dt00304g