Youth organizations, social mobility and health in middle age: evidence from a Scottish 1950s prospective cohort study

Background Informal educational programmes focused on youth development appear to improve health and well-being at time of involvement. Less is known about long-term effects. We investigate their impact on self-reported general health in mid-life using the Aberdeen Children of the 1950s (ACONF) coho...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	European journal of public health 2023-02, Vol.33 (1), p.6-12
Main Authors:	Berrie, L, Adair, L, Williamson, L, Dibben, C
Format:	Article
Language:	eng
Subjects:	Adolescent Adolescent development Adult Adults Boys Child Child development Childhood Children Children & youth Clubs Cohort analysis Confidence intervals Educational programs Effects Female Girls Health Health aspects Health care expenditures Human growth Humans Long-term effects Male Mediation Middle age Middle Aged Middle aged persons Organizations Prospective Studies Public health Scotland - epidemiology Self Report Social aspects Social Determinants Social Mobility Societies, clubs, etc Socioeconomic Factors Socioeconomics Statistical analysis Surveys Surveys and Questionnaires Teenagers Well being Youth Youth organizations
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Description
Summary:	Background Informal educational programmes focused on youth development appear to improve health and well-being at time of involvement. Less is known about long-term effects. We investigate their impact on self-reported general health in mid-life using the Aberdeen Children of the 1950s (ACONF) cohort. Methods We use a subset (n = 1333) of the ACONF cohort, born 1950–56, in Aberdeen Scotland, who took part in Family and Reading Surveys in 1964 and a follow-up questionnaire in 2001. We explore exposure to youth development focused clubs in childhood on self-reported general health around age 50 mediated by adult socioeconomic position. Logistic regression and mediation analysis were used to report odds ratios and natural direct and indirect effects, respectively, on multiply imputed data. Results Being a member of the Scouts/Guides (G&S) was associated with a 53% (95% confidence interval 1.03–2.27) higher odds of ‘excellent’ general health in adulthood compared to children attending ‘other clubs’. Indirect effects of G&S and Boys’/Girls’ Brigade (B&GB) on general health acting via higher socioeconomic position show positive associations; 12% and 6% higher odds of ‘excellent’ general health in adulthood compared to children attending ‘other clubs’, respectively. Comparison of indirect with direct effects suggests 27% of this association is mediated through a higher adult socioeconomic position in adulthood. Conclusions These results suggest a beneficial association between attending G&S and B&GB clubs in childhood and adult general health. As these organizations are volunteer-led, this may represent a cost-effective method for improving population health.
ISSN:	1101-1262 1464-360X 1464-360X