BMI as a predictor of high fasting blood glucose among people living with HIV in the Asia‐Pacific region

Background Non‐Asian body mass index (BMI) classifications are commonly used as a risk factor for high fasting blood glucose (FBG). We investigated the incidence and factors associated with high FBG among people living with HIV in the Asia‐Pacific region, using a World Health Organization BMI classi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:HIV medicine 2023-02, Vol.24 (2), p.139-152
Main Authors: Khuon, Dyna, Rupasinghe, Dhanushi, Saphonn, Vonthanak, Kwong, Tsz‐Shan, Widhani, Alvina, Chaiwarith, Romanee, Ly, Penh Sun, Do, Cuong Duy, Avihingsanon, Anchalee, Khusuwan, Suwimon, Merati, Tuti Parwati, Van Nguyen, Kinh, Kumarasamy, Nagalingeswaran, Chan, Yu‐Jiun, Azwa, Iskandar, Ng, Oon Tek, Kiertiburanakul, Sasisopin, Tanuma, Junko, Pujari, Sanjay, Ditangco, Rossana, Zhang, Fujie, Choi, Jun Yong, Gani, Yasmin, Sangle, Shashikala, Ross, Jeremy, Gorbach, Pamina M., Jiamsakul, Awachana
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Antiretroviral agents
Antiretroviral therapy
Asia‐Pacific
Blood
Blood Glucose
BMI
Body mass
Body Mass Index
Body measurements
Body size
Body weight
Classification
Confidence intervals
Fasting
Female
Glucose
Health hazards
high fasting blood glucose
HIV
HIV Infections - complications
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - epidemiology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Obesity - complications
Obesity - epidemiology
Overweight
Overweight - complications
Overweight - epidemiology
Population studies
Regression analysis
Regression models
Risk Factors
Statistical analysis
Thinness - complications
Underweight
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Summary:Background Non‐Asian body mass index (BMI) classifications are commonly used as a risk factor for high fasting blood glucose (FBG). We investigated the incidence and factors associated with high FBG among people living with HIV in the Asia‐Pacific region, using a World Health Organization BMI classification specific to Asian populations. Methods This study included people living with HIV enrolled in a longitudinal cohort study from 2003 to 2019, receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), and without prior tuberculosis. BMI at ART initiation was categorized using Asian BMI classifications: underweight (
ISSN:1464-2662
1468-1293
DOI:10.1111/hiv.13351