Prevalence of anxiety symptom and depressive symptom among college students during COVID-19 pandemic: A meta-analysis

•The prevalence of anxiety symptom and depressive symptom during the COVID-19 pandemic were relatively high.•The prevalence of anxiety symptom and depressive symptom varies among different countries’ college students.•The pooled prevalence of depressive symptom in females was higher compared with ma...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of affective disorders 2021-09, Vol.292, p.242-254
Main Authors: Chang, Jun-Jie, Ji, Yan, Li, Yong-Han, Pan, Hai-Feng, Su, Pu-Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Anxiety - epidemiology
Anxiety symptom
College student
COVID-19 - psychology
Depression - epidemiology
Depressive symptom
Female
Humans
Male
Meta-analysis
Pandemics
Prevalence
Review
SARS-CoV-2
Students
The COVID-19 pandemic
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Summary:•The prevalence of anxiety symptom and depressive symptom during the COVID-19 pandemic were relatively high.•The prevalence of anxiety symptom and depressive symptom varies among different countries’ college students.•The pooled prevalence of depressive symptom in females was higher compared with males. The global pandemic of COVID-19 has brought huge changes to people's lifestyles, college students have also been affected seriously. Evidence about these significant changes indicated that college students were more prone to feel anxious and depressed. To derive a precise assessment of the prevalence of anxiety symptom and depressive symptom among college students worldwide, we conducted this meta-analysis. Based on the guidance of PRISMA, literature was searched in Pubmed, Web of Science, Embase, and PsycArticles (last search November 6, 2020). These articles after the screening were analyzed by a random-effects model to estimate the pooled prevalence of anxiety symptom and depressive symptom. Also, subgroup analysis, sensitivity analysis, and publication bias were performed in this meta-analysis. The results showed that the pooled anxiety symptom prevalence was 31% (95% CI: 23-39%), pooled depressive symptom prevalence was 34% (95% CI: 27-41%). Subgroup analysis showed that the prevalence of anxiety symptom and depressive symptom among different countries’ college students were different, and the pooled depressive symptom prevalence of females was higher compared with males. The prevalence of anxiety symptom and depressive symptom in worldwide college students could be better assessed by a standard and reliable questionnaire. The results suggest that the prevalence of anxiety symptom and depressive symptom during the COVID-19 pandemic is relatively high. Except for interventions that should be taken to control the pandemic urgently, mental health services are also needed to decrease the risk of anxiety and depression among college students.
ISSN:0165-0327
1573-2517
DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.109