Early or Delayed Onset of Food Intake in Time-Restricted Eating: Associations with Markers of Obesity in a Secondary Analysis of Two Pilot Studies

Time-restricted eating (TRE) has rapidly gained interest in the public and the scientific community. One presumed mechanism of action is the adaptation of the eating–fasting rhythm to the evolutionary circadian rhythm of the metabolism. Study results regarding the suggestion that earlier beginning o...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-09, Vol.18 (18), p.9935
Main Authors: Kesztyüs, Dorothea, Cermak, Petra, Kesztyüs, Tibor, Barzel, Anne
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Abdomen
Anthropometry
Body measurements
Circadian rhythms
Diabetes
Dietary restrictions
Eating
Fasting
Food
Food intake
Insulin
Intervention
Lipids
Metabolism
Obesity
Overweight
Physiology
Quality of life
Questionnaires
Secondary analysis
Weight control
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Summary:Time-restricted eating (TRE) has rapidly gained interest in the public and the scientific community. One presumed mechanism of action is the adaptation of the eating–fasting rhythm to the evolutionary circadian rhythm of the metabolism. Study results regarding the suggestion that earlier beginning of food intake leads to better outcomes are heterogeneous. We conducted a secondary analysis of pooled data from two pilot studies on TRE to examine an association between the timing of onset of food intake with obesity-related outcomes. Participants (n = 99, 83 females aged 49.9 ± 10.8 years) were asked to restrict their daily eating to 8–9 h for three months. Tertiles of the onset of food intake were assessed for changes in anthropometry, blood lipid levels, and health-related quality of life. We detected no significant differences in outcomes between early (before 9:47), medium (9:47–10:50), and late onset (after 10:50) of food intake. However, the duration of the eating period was longest in the group with the earliest (8.6 ± 1.0 h) and shortest in the group with the latest onset (7.5 ± 0.8 h). Subsequently, fasting duration was longest in the last group (16.5 h). This may have compromised the results. More research is needed in this area to address this question.
ISSN:1660-4601
1661-7827
1660-4601
DOI:10.3390/ijerph18189935