Observational Study on the Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence in Female Athletes

Purpose: To study the prevalence of UI in female athletes, the category of sports with the highest number of cases, the most incident risk factors and the bio-psycho-social consequences. Methods: Preparation of a survey, based on two validated questionnaires answered by 63 participants, to carry out...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-05, Vol.18 (11), p.5591
Main Authors: Velázquez-Saornil, Jorge, Méndez-Sánchez, Encarnación, Gómez-Sánchez, Sonia, Sánchez-Milá, Zacarías, Cortés-Llorente, Ester, Martín-Jiménez, Ana, Sánchez-Jiménez, Elena, Campón-Chekroun, Angélica
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Abdomen
Age
Athletes
Bladder
Candidiasis
Childbirth & labor
Fecal incontinence
Menopause
Mental depression
Observational studies
Pathology
Pelvis
Physical education
Questionnaires
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Sports
Underwear
Urinary incontinence
Urinary tract
Urinary tract infections
Urine
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Summary:Purpose: To study the prevalence of UI in female athletes, the category of sports with the highest number of cases, the most incident risk factors and the bio-psycho-social consequences. Methods: Preparation of a survey, based on two validated questionnaires answered by 63 participants, to carry out an analytical, transversal and observational study. All participants were European, adult, female athletes (mean age 30.78 years, standard deviation 12.16 years). Results: UI has a high prevalence (44.4%) in female athletes (compared to 10% in non-athletes), being more frequent in those who practice long-distance running. As age and years of sport practice increase, the incidence of this pathology increases. Absorbent pads are used by more than half of women with incontinence, while the rest wet their underwear. Menopause, childbirth and surgery in the region are risk factors for UI, while the presence of urinary tract infections or candidiasis is not. The results state that urine loss does not cause anxiety or depression, but it does affect sporting life. Conclusions: The prevalence of UI in this study is very high and more common in female athletes and the incidence increases with age and other risk factors. The salient consequence of this study is that urine loss affects their sporting environment, but does not induce depression or anxiety.
ISSN:1660-4601
1661-7827
1660-4601
DOI:10.3390/ijerph18115591