Within-trio tests provide little support for post-copulatory selection on major histocompatibility complex haplotypes in a free-living population

Sexual selection has been proposed as a force that could help maintain the diversity of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes in vertebrates. Potential selective mechanisms can be divided into pre-copulatory and post-copulatory, and in both cases, the evidence for occurrence is mixed, especia...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences Biological sciences, 2021-02, Vol.288 (1945), p.20202862-20202862
Main Authors: Huang, W, Pemberton, J M
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Alleles
Animals
Copulation
Evolution
Genes, MHC Class II
Haplotypes
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II - genetics
Major Histocompatibility Complex - genetics
Male
Selection, Genetic
Sheep
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Summary:Sexual selection has been proposed as a force that could help maintain the diversity of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes in vertebrates. Potential selective mechanisms can be divided into pre-copulatory and post-copulatory, and in both cases, the evidence for occurrence is mixed, especially in natural populations. In this study, we used a large number of parent-offspring trios that were diplotyped for MHC class II genes in a wild population of Soay sheep ( ) to examine whether there was within-trio post-copulatory selection on MHC class II genes at both the haplotype and diplotype levels. We found there was transmission ratio distortion of one of the eight MHC class II haplotypes (E) which was transmitted less than expected by fathers, and transmission ratio distortion of another haplotype (A) which was transmitted more than expected by chance to male offspring. However, in both cases, these deviations were not significant after correction for multiple tests. In addition, we did not find any evidence of post-copulatory selection at the diplotype level. These results imply that, given known parents, there is no strong post-copulatory selection on MHC class II genes in this population.
ISSN:0962-8452
1471-2954
DOI:10.1098/rspb.2020.2862