Akkermansia muciniphila Exerts Lipid‐Lowering and Immunomodulatory Effects without Affecting Neointima Formation in Hyperlipidemic APOE3‐Leiden.CETP Mice

Scope Akkermansia muciniphila (A. muciniphila) is an intestinal commensal with anti‐inflammatory properties both in the intestine and other organs. The aim is to investigate the effects of oral administration of A. muciniphila on lipid metabolism, immunity, and cuff‐induced neointima formation in hy...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Molecular nutrition & food research 2020-08, Vol.64 (15), p.e1900732-n/a
Main Authors: Katiraei, Saeed, Vries, Margreet R., Costain, Alice H., Thiem, Kathrin, Hoving, Lisa R., Diepen, Janna A., Smits, Hermelijn H., Bouter, Kristien E., Rensen, Patrick C. N., Quax, Paul H. A., Nieuwdorp, Max, Netea, Mihai G., Vos, Willem M., Cani, Patrice D., Belzer, Clara, Dijk, Ko Willems, Berbée, Jimmy F. P., Harmelen, Vanessa
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Akkermansia muciniphila
Apolipoprotein E
atherosclerosis
Body weight
CD86 antigen
Cell activation
Cholesterol
Composition
Dendritic cells
Immune system
Immunity
Immunomodulation
Inflammation
Intestine
Lipid metabolism
Lipids
Lipopolysaccharides
Lymph nodes
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes B
Lymphocytes T
mesenteric lymph nodes
Metabolism
Oral administration
Organs
Triglycerides
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Summary:Scope Akkermansia muciniphila (A. muciniphila) is an intestinal commensal with anti‐inflammatory properties both in the intestine and other organs. The aim is to investigate the effects of oral administration of A. muciniphila on lipid metabolism, immunity, and cuff‐induced neointima formation in hyperlipidemic APOE*3‐Leiden (E3L).CETP mice. Methods and results Hyperlipidemic male E3L.CETP mice are daily treated with 2 × 108 CFU A. muciniphila by oral gavage for 4 weeks and the effects are determined on plasma lipid levels, immune parameters, and cuff‐induced neointima formation and composition. A. muciniphila administration lowers body weight and plasma total cholesterol and triglycerides levels. A. muciniphila influences the immune cell composition in mesenteric lymph nodes, as evident from an increased total B cell population, while reducing the total T cell and neutrophil populations. Importantly, A. muciniphila reduces the expression of the activation markers MHCII on dendritic cells and CD86 on B cells. A. muciniphila also increases whole blood ex vivo lipopolysaccharide‐stimulated IL‐10 release. Finally, although treatment with A. muciniphila improves lipid metabolism and immunity, it does not affect neointima formation or composition. Conclusions Four weeks of treatment with A. muciniphila exerts lipid‐lowering and immunomodulatory effects, which are insufficient to inhibit neointima formation in hyperlipidemic E3L.CETP mice. A. muciniphila administration lowers plasma total cholesterol (A) and triglycerides levels (B) and influences the immune cell composition in mesenteric lymph nodes. Importantly, A. muciniphila reduces expression of activation markers MHCII on dendritic cells and CD86 on B cells. Although treatment with A. muciniphila improves lipid metabolism and immunity, it does not affect neointima formation or composition (C and D).
ISSN:1613-4125
1613-4133
DOI:10.1002/mnfr.201900732