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Generating retinal flow maps from structural optical coherence tomography with artificial intelligence

Despite advances in artificial intelligence (AI), its application in medical imaging has been burdened and limited by expert-generated labels. We used images from optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), a relatively new imaging modality that measures retinal blood flow, to train an AI algor...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Scientific reports 2019-04, Vol.9 (1), p.5694-5694, Article 5694
Main Authors: Lee, Cecilia S, Tyring, Ariel J, Wu, Yue, Xiao, Sa, Rokem, Ariel S, DeRuyter, Nicolaas P, Zhang, Qinqin, Tufail, Adnan, Wang, Ruikang K, Lee, Aaron Y
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Language:English
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Summary:Despite advances in artificial intelligence (AI), its application in medical imaging has been burdened and limited by expert-generated labels. We used images from optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), a relatively new imaging modality that measures retinal blood flow, to train an AI algorithm to generate flow maps from standard optical coherence tomography (OCT) images, exceeding the ability and bypassing the need for expert labeling. Deep learning was able to infer flow from single structural OCT images with similar fidelity to OCTA and significantly better than expert clinicians (P 
ISSN:2045-2322
2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-019-42042-y