Preventive effect of a pectic polysaccharide of the common cranberry Vaccinium oxycoccos L. on acetic acid-induced colitis in mice

AIM： To study isolation and chemical characterization of pectin derived from the common cranberry Vaccin/um oxycoccos L. （oxycoccusan OP） and the testing of its preventive effect on experimental colitis. METHODS： Mice were administrated orally with OP two days prior to a rectal injection of 5% aceti...

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Published in:World journal of gastroenterology : WJG 2006-11, Vol.12 (41), p.6646-6651
Main Authors: Popov, Sergey V, Markov, Pavel A, Nikitina, Ida-R, Petrishev, Sergey, Smirnov, Vasily, Ovodov, Yury S
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Acetic Acid
Animals
Antioxidants - metabolism
Basic Research
Cell Adhesion - drug effects
Colitis - chemically induced
Colitis - pathology
Colitis - prevention & control
Colon - metabolism
Colon - pathology
Disease Models, Animal
Intestinal Mucosa - pathology
Male
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred A
Neutrophils - pathology
Pectins - pharmacology
Pectins - therapeutic use
Peroxidase - metabolism
Phytotherapy
Plant Preparations - pharmacology
Plant Preparations - therapeutic use
Vaccinium - chemistry
果胶多糖
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Summary:AIM： To study isolation and chemical characterization of pectin derived from the common cranberry Vaccin/um oxycoccos L. （oxycoccusan OP） and the testing of its preventive effect on experimental colitis. METHODS： Mice were administrated orally with OP two days prior to a rectal injection of 5% acetic acid and examined for colonic damage 24 h later. Colonic inflammation was characterized by macroscopical injury and enhanced levels of myeloperoxidase activity measured spectrophotometrically with o-phenylene diamine as the substrate. The mucus contents of the colon were determined by the Alcian blue dye binding method. Vascular permeability was estimated using 4% Evans blue passage after i.p. injection of 0.05 mol/L acetic acid. RESULTS： In the mice treated with OP, colonic macroscopic scores （1.1 ± 0.4 vs 2.7, P 〈 0.01） and the total square area of damage （10 ± 2 vs 21 ± 7, P 〈 0.01） were significantly reduced when compared with the vehicle-treated colitis group. OP was shown to decrease the tissue myeloperoxidase activity in colons （42 ± 11 vs 112 ± 40, P 〈 0.01） and enhance the amount of mucus of colitis mice （0.9 ± 0.1 vs 0.4 ± 0.1, P 〈 0.01）. The level of colonic malondialdehyde was noted to decrease in OP-pretreated mice （3.6 ± 0.7 vs 5.1 ± 0.8, P 〈 0.01）. OP was found to decrease the inflammatory status of mice as was determined by reduction of vascular permeability （161 ± 34 vs 241 ± 21, P 〈 0.01）. Adhesion of peritoneal neutrophils and macrophages was also shown to decrease after administration of OP （141 ± 50 vs 235 ± 37, P 〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION： Thus, a preventive effect of pectin from the common cranberry, namely oxycoccusan OP, on acetic acid-induced colitis in mice was detected. A reduction of neutrophil infiltration and antioxidant action may be implicated in the protective effect of oxycoccusan.
ISSN:1007-9327
2219-2840
DOI:10.3748/wjg.v12.i41.6646