Polytobacco use and multiple-product smoking among a random community sample of African-American adults

Objectives Little is known about polytobacco use among African-American adults. This study is the first to explore this among a random, statewide, community sample of African-American adults. Setting Community-based sampling obtained a random, household-probability sample of African-American adults...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	BMJ open 2013-12, Vol.3 (12), p.e003606-e003606
Main Authors:	Corral, Irma, Landrine, Hope, Simms, Denise Adams, Bess, Jukelia J
Format:	Article
Language:	eng
Subjects:	Adults African Americans Brand names Cellular telephones Censuses Cigarettes Cigars Drug use Health care networks Households Marijuana Nicotine Population Response rates Segregation Smoking Smoking and Tobacco Surveillance Tobacco White people
Online Access:	Get full text
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Summary:	Objectives Little is known about polytobacco use among African-American adults. This study is the first to explore this among a random, statewide, community sample of African-American adults. Setting Community-based sampling obtained a random, household-probability sample of African-American adults from California, surveyed door to door in randomly selected census tracts statewide. Participants Participants were a statewide, random-household sample of N=2118 African-American adults from California who completed a survey on past 30-day smoking of cigarettes, blunts, bidis, kreteks, cigarillos, marijuana and cigars. Results Almost half (49.3%) of the African-American cigarette-smokers and 14.9% of the cigarette non-smokers had smoked at least one non-cigarette product in the past 30 days. Smokers had a substantial prevalence of smoking cigarillos (28.7%) and blunts (27.7%). Logistic regressions revealed that the odds of smoking most of the non-cigarette products were higher for cigarette smokers and men, inversely related to age, and unrelated to socioeconomic status. However, smoking of blunts, bidis and kreteks was not predicted by cigarette smoking. Conclusions Smoking of cigarillos (eg, Phillies, Black & Mild) and blunts may be prevalent among African-American cigarette-smokers and non-smokers alike, but such products are not examined in most population-level smoking research. Smoking of these products should be included in surveillance studies, in cancer prevention programmes and in healthcare provider-assessment of smoking, and addressed in smoking cessation programmes as well.
ISSN:	2044-6055 2044-6055