Homophobic Name-Calling Among Secondary School Students and Its Implications for Mental Health

Although homophobic verbal victimization has been associated with negative mental health outcomes, little actually is known about its general prevalence and relationship to mental health among adolescents. In addition, the relationship of homophobic name-calling to mental health in gender non-confor...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of youth and adolescence 2013-03, Vol.42 (3), p.363-375
Main Authors: Collier, Kate L., Bos, Henny M. W., Sandfort, Theo G. M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescent
Adolescents
At Risk Persons
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Bullying
Bullying - psychology
Child
Child and School Psychology
Child development
Children & youth
Clinical Psychology
Conformity
Crime Victims - psychology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Emotional abuse
Empirical Research
Female
Foreign Countries
Gays & lesbians
Gender Differences
Gender identity
Gender Issues
Gender nonconforming
Girls
Health Psychology
Health Surveys
Heterosexuality
History of Psychology
Homophobia
Homophobia - psychology
Homophobia - statistics & numerical data
Homosexuality
Humans
Hypothesis Testing
Language
Law and Psychology
Logistic Models
Male
Mental Health
Netherlands
Netherlands (Amsterdam)
Peer Group
Peer Relationship
Peers
Prejudice
Psychological Distress
Psychology
Psychology, Adolescent
Secondary School Students
Self Report
Sex
Sex Factors
Sexual Orientation
Sexuality - psychology
Social Behavior
Social Bias
Stress, Psychological - etiology
Teenagers
Verbal Behavior
Verbal Communication
Victimization
Victims
Young adults
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Summary:Although homophobic verbal victimization has been associated with negative mental health outcomes, little actually is known about its general prevalence and relationship to mental health among adolescents. In addition, the relationship of homophobic name-calling to mental health in gender non-conforming adolescents is not well understood. This study examined the relationship between homophobic verbal victimization and mental health in adolescents, accounting for their sexual orientation and level of gender non-conformity. Survey data was collected from 513 adolescents (ages 11–17) who attended eight schools in and around Amsterdam, the Netherlands; 56.7 % of the participating adolescents were female and 11.1 % reported same-sex attractions. As hypothesized, male adolescents and those with same-sex attractions were more likely to report victimization from homophobic name-calling than were their female and non-same-sex attracted peers. Contrary to expectations, homophobic name-calling was not independently associated with psychological distress after controlling for gender, sexual attractions, gender non-conformity, and other negative treatment by peers. The hypothesis that homophobic name-calling would be more strongly associated with psychological distress in male, same-sex attracted, and gender non-conforming adolescents was also not supported. The results suggest that same-sex attracted and gender non-conforming youth are particularly vulnerable to homophobic name-calling, in the Netherlands as in other contexts, but also that other forms of peer victimization may be more strongly related to mental health.
ISSN:0047-2891
1573-6601
DOI:10.1007/s10964-012-9823-2