Comparative effectiveness research across two spine registries

Background Comparative effectiveness research in spine surgery is still a rarity. In this study, pain alleviation and quality of life (QoL) improvement after lumbar total disc arthroplasty (TDA) and anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) were anonymously compared by surgeon and implant. Methods A t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:European spine journal 2012-08, Vol.21 (8), p.1640-1647
Main Authors: Aghayev, Emin, Henning, Julia, Munting, Everard, Diel, Peter, Moulin, Patrick, Röder, Christoph
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Age
Aged
Arthroplasty
Back Pain - surgery
Bone surgery
Female
Humans
Intervertebral discs
Leg
Lumbar Vertebrae - surgery
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neurosurgery
Original
Original Article
Pain
Pain Measurement
Quality of Life
Registries
Spinal Fusion
Spine (lumbar)
Surgical Orthopedics
Total Disc Replacement
Treatment Outcome
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Summary:Background Comparative effectiveness research in spine surgery is still a rarity. In this study, pain alleviation and quality of life (QoL) improvement after lumbar total disc arthroplasty (TDA) and anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) were anonymously compared by surgeon and implant. Methods A total of 534 monosegmental TDAs from the SWISSspine registry were analyzed. Mean age was 42 years (19–65 years), 59 % were females. Fifty cases with ALIF were documented in the international Spine Tango registry and used as concurrent comparator group for the pain analysis. Mean age was 46 years (21–69 years), 78 % were females. The average follow-up time in both samples was 1 year. Comparison of back/leg pain alleviation and QoL improvement was performed. Unadjusted and adjusted probabilities for achievement of minimum clinically relevant improvements of 18 VAS points or 0.25 EQ-5D points were calculated for each surgeon. Results Mean preoperative back pain decreased from 69 to 30 points at 1 year (ØΔ 39pts) after TDA, and from 66 to 27 points after ALIF (ØΔ 39pts). Mean preoperative QoL improved from 0.34 to 0.74 points at 1 year (ØΔ 0.40pts). There were surgeons with better patient selection, indicated by lower adjusted probabilities reflecting worsening of outcomes if they had treated an average patient sample. ALIF had similar pain alleviation than TDA. Conclusions Pain alleviation after TDA and ALIF was similar. Differences in surgeon’s patient selection based on pain and QoL were revealed. Some surgeons seem to miss the full therapeutic potential of TDA by selecting patients with lower symptom severity.
ISSN:0940-6719
1432-0932
DOI:10.1007/s00586-012-2256-5