Emerging disparities in overweight by educational attainment in Chinese adults (1989-2006)

To test whether a disparity in overweight by socioeconomic status (SES; represented by educational attainment) has emerged among men or women during a recent 17-year period in China. Data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS), a panel study including 7314 women and 6492 men, are used to...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	International Journal of Obesity 2012-06, Vol.36 (6), p.866-875
Main Authors:	JONES-SMITH, J. C, GORDON-LARSEN, P, SIDDIQI, A, POPKIN, B. M
Format:	Article
Language:	eng
Subjects:	Academic achievement Adolescent Adult Adults Age Asian Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data Biological and medical sciences Body mass Body Mass Index China - epidemiology Cohort Studies Education Educational Status Female Health aspects Health Behavior Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Health Status Disparities High schools Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences Men Metabolic diseases Middle Aged Miscellaneous Nutrition Obesity Objectives Odds Ratio Overweight - epidemiology Overweight - etiology Prevalence Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Risk Factors Schools Sex Distribution Smoking - epidemiology Social Class Socioeconomic factors Socioeconomics Women Womens health Young Adult
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Summary:	To test whether a disparity in overweight by socioeconomic status (SES; represented by educational attainment) has emerged among men or women during a recent 17-year period in China. Data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS), a panel study including 7314 women and 6492 men, are used to longitudinally track the body mass index (BMI) and odds of overweight by educational attainment among Chinese adults (baseline age 18-50) from 1989 to 2006 to determine whether individuals of low (secondary school) educational attainment experienced a disproportionately faster increase in BMI or odds of overweight (BMI≥25) over time. The unadjusted mean BMI and prevalence of overweight by education are presented. Sex-stratified, random-effects models are used to estimate the associations, and interactions by birth cohort are included. Overweight prevalence doubled for women and tripled for men. In 1989, among women, the odds of overweight were not different for those of high versus those of low educational attainment; however, by 2006, the odds of overweight were significantly lower for those with the highest education in both the younger (odds ratio (OR) 0.22 (CI 0.11, 0.42)) and the older (OR 0.27 (CI 0.10, 0.72)) birth cohorts. The reverse trend is seen for men, who also begin with no difference in odds of overweight by SES, but by 2006, the OR for the highest versus the lowest education group was 3.4 (CI 1.82, 6.18). Over 17 years, low SES has become associated with higher BMI and odds of overweight among Chinese women, whereas high SES remains a risk factor for overweight among Chinese men.
ISSN:	0307-0565 1476-5497