A Novel miRNA Processing Pathway Independent of Dicer Requires Argonaute2 Catalytic Activity

Dicer is a central enzyme in microRNA (miRNA) processing. We identified a Dicer-independent miRNA biogenesis pathway that uses Argonaute2 (Ago2) slicer catalytic activity. In contrast to other miRNAs, miR-451 levels were refractory to dicer loss of function but were reduced in bhlago2 (maternal-zygo...

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Published in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2010-06, Vol.328 (5986), p.1694-1698
Main Authors: Cifuentes, Daniel, Xue, Huiling, Taylor, David W., Patnode, Heather, Mishima, Yuichiro, Cheloufi, Sihem, Ma, Enbo, Mane, Shrikant, Hannon, Gregory J., Lawson, Nathan D., Wolfe, Scot A., Giraldez, Antonio J.
Format: Article
Language:eng
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RNA
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Summary:Dicer is a central enzyme in microRNA (miRNA) processing. We identified a Dicer-independent miRNA biogenesis pathway that uses Argonaute2 (Ago2) slicer catalytic activity. In contrast to other miRNAs, miR-451 levels were refractory to dicer loss of function but were reduced in bhlago2 (maternal-zygotic) mutants. We found that pre-miR-451 processing requires Ago2 catalytic activity in vivo. mutants showed delayed erythropoiesis that could be rescued by wild-type Ago2 or miR-451-duplex but not by catalytically dead Ago2. Changing the secondary structure of Dicer-dependent miRNAs to mimic that of pre-miR-451 restored miRNA function and rescued developmental defects in MZdicer mutants, indicating that the pre-miRNA secondary structure determines the processing pathway in vivo. We propose that Ago2-mediated cleavage of pre-miRNAs, followed by uridylation and trimming, generates functional miRNAs independently of Dicer.
ISSN:0036-8075
1095-9203