Results of renal re-transplant in Spain (1990-2002)

Background. Renal re-transplants are increasing in number, due to many first renal transplant patients coming back to dialysis treatment. There are controversial opinions about the evolution of these re-transplanted patients. The aim of our study is to analyse the prognosis of patients and grafts un...

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Published in:Clinical kidney journal 2010-06, Vol.3 (Suppl_2), p.ii37-ii40
Main Authors: Guirado, Luis, Ruiz, Juan Carlos, Andrés, Amado, Rengel, Manuel, Escuin, Fernando, Ortega, Francisco, Romero, Rafael, Díaz, Joan M, Beneyto, Isabel, Morales, José Mariá
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Language:English
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Summary:Background. Renal re-transplants are increasing in number, due to many first renal transplant patients coming back to dialysis treatment. There are controversial opinions about the evolution of these re-transplanted patients. The aim of our study is to analyse the prognosis of patients and grafts under a renal re-transplant.Methods. This was a retrospective study of 579 renal re-transplants realized in 15 Spanish different centres in the years 1990, 1994, 1998 and 2002 including all renal re-transplants realized in the above-mentioned centres during the same periods.Results. During the follow-up period, 8.81% of patients died. The actuarial patient survival was 85% at 10 years and 80% at 15 years. Principal reasons of death were the same as normal for the renal transplanted patient: cardiovascular (30.77%), infectious (13.46%) and neoplastic (13.46%). During the period of follow-up, 28.6% of the grafts were lost. The actuarial graft survival was 75% at 10 years and 58% at 15 years. Causes of graft loss are very similar to those described in literature.Conclusion. Renal re-transplant is a kind of substitute renal treatment with excellent clinical results that allow to take it as a first-order modality of treatment when the first renal transplant has failed.
ISSN:1753-0784
2048-8505
2048-8513
1753-0792
DOI:10.1093/ndtplus/sfq069