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Differential effect of marrow adiposity and visceral and subcutaneous fat on cardiovascular risk in young, healthy adults
Background: Adipose tissue is an endocrine organ that influences many metabolic processes and accumulates in different depots, including the bone marrow. While the negative associations between visceral fat (VF) or subcutaneous fat (SF) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks are well known, the rela...
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| Published in: | International Journal of Obesity 2008-12, Vol.32 (12), p.1854-1860 |
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| container_title | International Journal of Obesity |
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| creator | Di Iorgi, N Mittelman, S.D Gilsanz, V |
| description | Background: Adipose tissue is an endocrine organ that influences many metabolic processes and accumulates in different depots, including the bone marrow. While the negative associations between visceral fat (VF) or subcutaneous fat (SF) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks are well known, the relation between marrow fat (MF) and metabolic risk is unexplored. Objectives: We examined the relations between these three fat depots and whether CVD risks are associated with marrow adiposity. Design: Observational cross-sectional study. Subjects and methods: Computed tomography was used to measure VF, SF and MF depots in 131 healthy young adults (60 females, 71 males; 16-25 years of age). Weight, body mass index (BMI), waist and hip circumferences, blood pressure (BP), carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and serum levels of lipids, glucose and insulin were also measured. Results: Regardless of gender, MF was not associated with values of VF or SF, anthropometric measures, or lipid or carbohydrate serum levels (P>0.05 for all). In contrast, VF was associated with SF (r values=0.74 for females, 0.78 for males; both P-values |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/ijo.2008.170 |
| format | article |
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While the negative associations between visceral fat (VF) or subcutaneous fat (SF) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks are well known, the relation between marrow fat (MF) and metabolic risk is unexplored. Objectives: We examined the relations between these three fat depots and whether CVD risks are associated with marrow adiposity. Design: Observational cross-sectional study. Subjects and methods: Computed tomography was used to measure VF, SF and MF depots in 131 healthy young adults (60 females, 71 males; 16-25 years of age). Weight, body mass index (BMI), waist and hip circumferences, blood pressure (BP), carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and serum levels of lipids, glucose and insulin were also measured. Results: Regardless of gender, MF was not associated with values of VF or SF, anthropometric measures, or lipid or carbohydrate serum levels (P>0.05 for all). In contrast, VF was associated with SF (r values=0.74 for females, 0.78 for males; both P-values <0.0001) and these depots were related to anthropometric parameters (r values between 0.69 and 0.87; all P-values <0.0001) and to most measures of lipids, glucose or insulin (r values between 0.25 and 0.62). Conclusions: Marrow adiposity in young men and women is independent of VF and SF, and is not associated with CVD risk. These findings do not support the concept that marrow adiposity is involved in the comorbidities related to fat accumulation in other compartments.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0307-0565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5497</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2008.170</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18838978</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJOBDP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basingstoke: Nature Publishing Group</publisher><subject>adipose tissue ; Adipose Tissue - anatomy & histology ; Adipose Tissue - diagnostic imaging ; Adipose tissues ; Adolescent ; Analysis ; anthropometric measurements ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers - blood ; Blood Pressure ; Body fat ; Body Mass Index ; Body Size ; bone marrow ; Bone Marrow - anatomy & histology ; Bone Marrow - diagnostic imaging ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; gender differences ; Glucose ; Health aspects ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Insulin resistance ; Intra-Abdominal Fat - anatomy & histology ; Intra-Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging ; Lipids ; Los Angeles ; Male ; Medical sciences ; men ; Metabolic diseases ; Metabolic disorders ; Obesity ; risk assessment ; Risk Factors ; subcutaneous fat ; Subcutaneous Fat - anatomy & histology ; Subcutaneous Fat - diagnostic imaging ; Tomography ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; visceral fat ; Waist-Hip Ratio ; women ; Young Adult ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>International Journal of Obesity, 2008-12, Vol.32 (12), p.1854-1860</ispartof><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2008 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Dec 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c683t-83bbf4169b812393d548518c0949b3cc4bfa59933bcc6b92c57c05d651fd4e733</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c683t-83bbf4169b812393d548518c0949b3cc4bfa59933bcc6b92c57c05d651fd4e733</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,315,786,790,891,2744,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20912215$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18838978$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Di Iorgi, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mittelman, S.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilsanz, V</creatorcontrib><title>Differential effect of marrow adiposity and visceral and subcutaneous fat on cardiovascular risk in young, healthy adults</title><title>International Journal of Obesity</title><addtitle>Int J Obes (Lond)</addtitle><description>Background: Adipose tissue is an endocrine organ that influences many metabolic processes and accumulates in different depots, including the bone marrow. While the negative associations between visceral fat (VF) or subcutaneous fat (SF) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks are well known, the relation between marrow fat (MF) and metabolic risk is unexplored. Objectives: We examined the relations between these three fat depots and whether CVD risks are associated with marrow adiposity. Design: Observational cross-sectional study. Subjects and methods: Computed tomography was used to measure VF, SF and MF depots in 131 healthy young adults (60 females, 71 males; 16-25 years of age). Weight, body mass index (BMI), waist and hip circumferences, blood pressure (BP), carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and serum levels of lipids, glucose and insulin were also measured. Results: Regardless of gender, MF was not associated with values of VF or SF, anthropometric measures, or lipid or carbohydrate serum levels (P>0.05 for all). In contrast, VF was associated with SF (r values=0.74 for females, 0.78 for males; both P-values <0.0001) and these depots were related to anthropometric parameters (r values between 0.69 and 0.87; all P-values <0.0001) and to most measures of lipids, glucose or insulin (r values between 0.25 and 0.62). Conclusions: Marrow adiposity in young men and women is independent of VF and SF, and is not associated with CVD risk. These findings do not support the concept that marrow adiposity is involved in the comorbidities related to fat accumulation in other compartments.</description><subject>adipose tissue</subject><subject>Adipose Tissue - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Adipose Tissue - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Adipose tissues</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>anthropometric measurements</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body Size</subject><subject>bone marrow</subject><subject>Bone Marrow - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Bone Marrow - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>gender differences</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insulin resistance</subject><subject>Intra-Abdominal Fat - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Intra-Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Los Angeles</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>men</subject><subject>Metabolic diseases</subject><subject>Metabolic disorders</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>risk assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>subcutaneous fat</subject><subject>Subcutaneous Fat - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Subcutaneous Fat - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Tomography</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>visceral fat</subject><subject>Waist-Hip Ratio</subject><subject>women</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>0307-0565</issn><issn>1476-5497</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkkuP0zAUhSMEYsrAjjVYIGY1LX7Eib1BGg1PaSQWMGvLcezWJbU7dlLUf88NqcoUIaEsEsffPdf3-BTFc4IXBDPx1q_jgmIsFqTGD4oZKetqzktZPyxmmOF6jnnFz4onOa8xxpxj-rg4I0IwIWsxK_bvvXM22dB73SEL36ZH0aGNTin-RLr125h9v0c6tGjns7EJuHGRh8YMvQ42Dhk5DVUBGZ1aH3c6m6HTCSWffyAf0D4OYXmJVlZ3_Qqk2qHr89PikdNdts8O7_Pi9uOH79ef5zdfP325vrqZm0qwfi5Y07iSVLIRhDLJWl4KToTBspQNM6ZsnOZSMtYYUzWSGl4bzNuKE9eWtmbsvHg36W6HZmNbA6PCCGqbPMy4V1F7dboT_Eot407RCnMiBQhcHARSvBts7tVm9KHrptlVJcFKyur_ghTXJYyAAXz1F7iOQwrggqJEUlxhIgF6PUFL3Vnlg4twOjMqqisiCSVl9ftwi39Q8LR2400M1nn4f1Jwca9gupIcu6H3MeRT8HICTYo5J-uOlhGsxuQpSJ4ak6cgeYC_uG_zH_gQNQDeHACIh-5c0sH4fOQohs6UcODQxAXdD8keAeg2Npt6vZwQp6PSS4iZuv1GMWGYcLBPYPYL7BL06g</recordid><startdate>20081201</startdate><enddate>20081201</enddate><creator>Di Iorgi, N</creator><creator>Mittelman, S.D</creator><creator>Gilsanz, V</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20081201</creationdate><title>Differential effect of marrow adiposity and visceral and subcutaneous fat on cardiovascular risk in young, healthy adults</title><author>Di Iorgi, N ; Mittelman, S.D ; Gilsanz, V</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c683t-83bbf4169b812393d548518c0949b3cc4bfa59933bcc6b92c57c05d651fd4e733</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>adipose tissue</topic><topic>Adipose Tissue - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Adipose Tissue - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Adipose tissues</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>anthropometric measurements</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Body fat</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Body Size</topic><topic>bone marrow</topic><topic>Bone Marrow - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Bone Marrow - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>gender differences</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insulin resistance</topic><topic>Intra-Abdominal Fat - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Intra-Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Los Angeles</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>men</topic><topic>Metabolic diseases</topic><topic>Metabolic disorders</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>risk assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>subcutaneous fat</topic><topic>Subcutaneous Fat - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Subcutaneous Fat - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Tomography</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>visceral fat</topic><topic>Waist-Hip Ratio</topic><topic>women</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Di Iorgi, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mittelman, S.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilsanz, V</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International Journal of Obesity</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Di Iorgi, N</au><au>Mittelman, S.D</au><au>Gilsanz, V</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differential effect of marrow adiposity and visceral and subcutaneous fat on cardiovascular risk in young, healthy adults</atitle><jtitle>International Journal of Obesity</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Obes (Lond)</addtitle><date>2008-12-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1854</spage><epage>1860</epage><pages>1854-1860</pages><issn>0307-0565</issn><eissn>1476-5497</eissn><coden>IJOBDP</coden><notes>http://www.nature.com/ijo/</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-2</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-1</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>Postal Address (N.D.I., S.D.M., V.G): Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, Radiology Department 4650 Sunset Boulevard, MS# 81, Los Angeles, CA 90027</notes><abstract>Background: Adipose tissue is an endocrine organ that influences many metabolic processes and accumulates in different depots, including the bone marrow. While the negative associations between visceral fat (VF) or subcutaneous fat (SF) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks are well known, the relation between marrow fat (MF) and metabolic risk is unexplored. Objectives: We examined the relations between these three fat depots and whether CVD risks are associated with marrow adiposity. Design: Observational cross-sectional study. Subjects and methods: Computed tomography was used to measure VF, SF and MF depots in 131 healthy young adults (60 females, 71 males; 16-25 years of age). Weight, body mass index (BMI), waist and hip circumferences, blood pressure (BP), carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and serum levels of lipids, glucose and insulin were also measured. Results: Regardless of gender, MF was not associated with values of VF or SF, anthropometric measures, or lipid or carbohydrate serum levels (P>0.05 for all). In contrast, VF was associated with SF (r values=0.74 for females, 0.78 for males; both P-values <0.0001) and these depots were related to anthropometric parameters (r values between 0.69 and 0.87; all P-values <0.0001) and to most measures of lipids, glucose or insulin (r values between 0.25 and 0.62). Conclusions: Marrow adiposity in young men and women is independent of VF and SF, and is not associated with CVD risk. These findings do not support the concept that marrow adiposity is involved in the comorbidities related to fat accumulation in other compartments.</abstract><cop>Basingstoke</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group</pub><pmid>18838978</pmid><doi>10.1038/ijo.2008.170</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Springer Nature - Connect here FIRST to enable access |
| subjects | adipose tissue Adipose Tissue - anatomy & histology Adipose Tissue - diagnostic imaging Adipose tissues Adolescent Analysis anthropometric measurements Biological and medical sciences Biomarkers - blood Blood Pressure Body fat Body Mass Index Body Size bone marrow Bone Marrow - anatomy & histology Bone Marrow - diagnostic imaging Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology Cross-Sectional Studies Female gender differences Glucose Health aspects Hospitals Humans Insulin resistance Intra-Abdominal Fat - anatomy & histology Intra-Abdominal Fat - diagnostic imaging Lipids Los Angeles Male Medical sciences men Metabolic diseases Metabolic disorders Obesity risk assessment Risk Factors subcutaneous fat Subcutaneous Fat - anatomy & histology Subcutaneous Fat - diagnostic imaging Tomography Tomography, X-Ray Computed visceral fat Waist-Hip Ratio women Young Adult Young adults |
| title | Differential effect of marrow adiposity and visceral and subcutaneous fat on cardiovascular risk in young, healthy adults |
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