The PAS/LOV protein VIVID controls temperature compensation of circadian clock phase and development in Neurospora crassa

Circadian clocks are cellular timekeepers that regulate aspects of temporal organization on daily and seasonal time scales. To allow accurate time measurement, the period lengths of clocks are conserved in a range of temperatures--a phenomenon known as temperature compensation. Temperature compensat...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Genes & development 2007-08, Vol.21 (15), p.1964-1974
Main Authors: Hunt, Suzanne M, Elvin, Mark, Crosthwaite, Susan K, Heintzen, Christian
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Circadian Rhythm - genetics
Circadian Rhythm - physiology
Fungal Proteins - genetics
Fungal Proteins - metabolism
Fungal Proteins - physiology
Gene Deletion
Genes, Fungal
Mutation
Neurospora
Neurospora crassa
Neurospora crassa - genetics
Neurospora crassa - growth & development
Neurospora crassa - physiology
Phosphorylation
Point Mutation
Research Paper
Spores, Fungal - physiology
Temperature
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Summary:Circadian clocks are cellular timekeepers that regulate aspects of temporal organization on daily and seasonal time scales. To allow accurate time measurement, the period lengths of clocks are conserved in a range of temperatures--a phenomenon known as temperature compensation. Temperature compensation of circadian clock period aids in maintaining a stable "target time" or phase of clock-controlled events. Here we show that the Neurospora protein VIVID (VVD) buffers the circadian system against temperature fluctuations. In vvd-null mutants, the circadian period of clock-controlled events such as asexual sporulation (conidiation) is temperature compensated, but the phase of this clock time marker is not. Consistent with delayed conidiation at lower temperatures in vvd(KO) strains, the levels of vvd gene products in the wild type increase with decreasing temperatures. Moreover, vvd(C108A) mutants that lack the light function of VVD maintain a dark activity that transiently influences the phase of conidiation, indicating that VVD influences the time of conidiation downstream from the clock. FREQUENCY (FRQ) phosphorylation is altered in a vvd(KO) strain, suggesting a mechanism by which VVD can influence the timing of clock-controlled processes in the dark. Thus, temperature compensation of clock-controlled output is a key factor in maintaining temperature compensation of the entire circadian system.
ISSN:0890-9369
1549-5477
DOI:10.1101/gad.437107