The effect of occupational, marital and parental roles on mortality: the Alameda County Study

This study investigated the impact of combining marital, parental, and occupational roles upon 18-year risk of mortality from all causes. The respondents were 3,700 participants in the Human Population Laboratory cohort ages 35-64 who completed a comprehensive health and psychosocial questionnaire i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:American journal of public health (1971) 1989-05, Vol.79 (5), p.607-611
Main Authors: Kotler, P, Wingard, D L
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Age Factors
Biological and medical sciences
California
Child
Death & dying
Epidemiology
Female
General aspects
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Marriage
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mortality
Mortality - statistics & numerical data
Occupations
Parents & parenting
Parents - psychology
Prospective Studies
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Risk Factors
Role
Sexes
Single Person - psychology
Women, Working
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Summary:This study investigated the impact of combining marital, parental, and occupational roles upon 18-year risk of mortality from all causes. The respondents were 3,700 participants in the Human Population Laboratory cohort ages 35-64 who completed a comprehensive health and psychosocial questionnaire in 1965 and were followed for mortality status through 1982. Employment status and type of employment were not found to predict mortality risk among women. Contrary to the multiple roles hypothesis, there was virtually no impact upon mortality of increasing numbers of children among employed women, except possibly among single working parents. The major impact of children was felt by housewives who had significantly elevated risks when a child was present in the home or when they had four or more children. Neither the number of children nor the presence of a child in the home affected mortality risk of men. Controlling for a variety of factors thought to be related to mortality in a logistic regression analysis did not change the foregoing relation.
ISSN:0090-0036
1541-0048
DOI:10.2105/AJPH.79.5.607