Leukemia in India: Insights Into Incidence, Prevalence, Mortality, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years

Objective: This study aimed to examine the impact of leukemia and other cancers in India and to observe any changes over time.Methodology: Detailed estimates of incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 30 types of cancers in India were analyzed for 29 years fr...

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Published in:Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2024-06, Vol.16 (6), p.e62557
Main Authors: Nalage, Dinesh N, Kudnar, P S, Langhe Rahul, Ughade Balasaheb, Sontakke Tejswini, Biradar Ashwini
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Age
Brain cancer
Disease
Epidemiology
Fatalities
Females
Handicapped accessibility
Leukemia
Mortality
Oncology
Risk factors
Trends
Tumors
Womens health
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Summary:Objective: This study aimed to examine the impact of leukemia and other cancers in India and to observe any changes over time.Methodology: Detailed estimates of incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 30 types of cancers in India were analyzed for 29 years from 1990 to 2019 as part of the Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) study. Data from all available sources were used to gather information on the overall burden of disease in India.Results: Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, with varying rates of incidence in India, making prevention and treatment a challenge. Because cancer is not a reportable disease in India, the overall burden estimate is still a work in progress. This study analyzed the impact of leukemia and other cancers in India, including trends in incidence, DALYs, and mortality related to all cancers and various malignancies. The causes of leukemia in India were also explored.Conclusions: The study found the trends of cancer types that account for the majority of leukemia-related and cancer-related DALYs, death, prevalence, and incidence in India. Among the four most frequent malignancies, such as leukemia, there was significant variation based on age. Over the last 29 years, mortality from chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) has decreased, while deaths from acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) have increased steadily.
ISSN:2168-8184
2168-8184
DOI:10.7759/cureus.62557