Metal-Free Photochemical Imino-Alkylation of Alkenes with Bifunctional Oxime Esters

The concurrent installation of C–C and C–N bonds across alkene frameworks represents a powerful tool to prepare motifs that are ubiquitous in pharmaceuticals and bioactive compounds. To construct such prevalent bonds, most alkene difunctionalization methods demand the use of precious metals or activ...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2022-08, Vol.144 (34), p.15871-15878
Main Authors: Majhi, Jadab, Dhungana, Roshan K., Rentería-Gómez, Ángel, Sharique, Mohammed, Li, Longbo, Dong, Weizhe, Gutierrez, Osvaldo, Molander, Gary A.
Format: Article
Language:eng
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Summary:The concurrent installation of C–C and C–N bonds across alkene frameworks represents a powerful tool to prepare motifs that are ubiquitous in pharmaceuticals and bioactive compounds. To construct such prevalent bonds, most alkene difunctionalization methods demand the use of precious metals or activated alkenes. We report a metal-free, photochemically mediated imino-alkylation of electronically diverse alkenes to install both alkyl and iminyl groups in a highly efficient manner. The exceptionally mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, excellent functional group tolerance, and facile one-pot reaction protocol highlight the utility of this method to prepare privileged motifs from readily available alkene and acid feedstocks. One key and striking feature of this transformation is that an electrophilic trifluoromethyl radical is equally efficient with both electron-deficient and electron-rich alkenes. Additionally, dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT) and empirical investigations provide detailed mechanistic insight into this reaction.
ISSN:0002-7863
1520-5126