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Proton conductivity as a function of the metal center in porphyrinylphosphonate-based MOFs
The rational design of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is highly important for the development of new proton conductors. Porphyrinylphosphonate-based MOFs, providing the directed tuning of physical and chemical properties of materials through the modification of a macrocycle, are potentially high-co...
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Published in: | Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry 2021-05, Vol.5 (19), p.6549-656 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The rational design of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is highly important for the development of new proton conductors. Porphyrinylphosphonate-based MOFs, providing the directed tuning of physical and chemical properties of materials through the modification of a macrocycle, are potentially high-conducting systems. In this work the synthesis and characterization of novel anionic Zn-containing MOF based on palladium(
ii
)
meso
-tetrakis(3-(phosphonatophenyl))porphyrinate,
IPCE-2Pd
, are reported. Moreover, the proton-conductive properties and structures of two anionic Zn-containing MOFs based on previously described nickel(
ii
) and novel palladium(
ii
) porphyrinylphosphonates,
IPCE-2M
(M = Ni(
ii
) or Pd(
ii
)), are compared in details. The high proton conductivity of 1.0 × 10
−2
S cm
−1
at 75 °C and 95% relative humidity (RH) is revealed for
IPCE-2Ni
, while
IPCE-2Pd
exhibits higher hydrolytic and thermal stability of the material (up to 420 °C) simultaneously maintaining a comparable value of conductivity (8.11 × 10
−3
S cm
−1
at 95 °C and 95% RH). The nature of the porphyrin metal center is responsible for the features of crystal structure of materials, obtained under identical reaction conditions. The structures of
IPCE-2Pd
and its dehydrated derivative
IPCE-2Pd-HT
are determined from the synchrotron powder diffraction data. The presence of phosphonic groups in compared materials
IPCE-2M
affords a high concentration of proton carriers that together with the sorption of water molecules leads to a high proton conductivity.
New porphyrinylphosphonate MOFs possessing high proton conductivity (up to 10
−2
S cm
−1
) together with superior chemical and thermal stability are described. |
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ISSN: | 1477-9226 1477-9234 |
DOI: | 10.1039/d1dt00612f |