Development of W 1 /O/W 2 emulsion with gallic acid in the internal aqueous phase

The aim of this work is to develop a W /O/W multiple emulsion with gallic acid in the internal aqueous phase (W ). A quantification method for gallic acid using HPLC-UV was developed and validated. In the first step, a simple W /O emulsion was prepared with distilled water, polyglycerol polyricinole...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Food chemistry 2020-06, Vol.314, p.126174
Main Authors: Martins, Cibéli, Higaki, Natasha Tiemi Fabri, Montrucchio, Deise Prehs, Oliveira, Camila Freitas de, Gomes, Mona Lisa Simionatto, Miguel, Marilis Dallarmi, Miguel, Obdulio Gomes, Zanin, Sandra Maria Warumby, Dias, Josiane de Fátima Gaspari
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Emulsions
Gallic Acid - chemistry
Glycerol - analogs & derivatives
Glycerol - chemistry
Rapeseed Oil - chemistry
Ricinoleic Acids - chemistry
Sodium Chloride - chemistry
Viscosity
Water - chemistry
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Summary:The aim of this work is to develop a W /O/W multiple emulsion with gallic acid in the internal aqueous phase (W ). A quantification method for gallic acid using HPLC-UV was developed and validated. In the first step, a simple W /O emulsion was prepared with distilled water, polyglycerol polyricinoleate, sodium chloride, gallic acid and pH 5.0 sodium acetate buffer system. The second step consisted of adding the simple emulsion to the external aqueous phase (W ) composed of distilled water, polysorbate 80 and xanthan gum. The multiple emulsion showed pseudoplastic behavior. After 28 days of analysis the multiple emulsion presented a stability index of 75% without pH variation, 89.61% of gallic acid concentration, 59.62% of antioxidant activity in the phosphomolybdenum complex assay and 80.58% of DPPH scavenging activity. It is concluded that the W /O/W emulsion developed was stable for 28 days and maintained more than 50% of gallic acid antioxidant capacity.
ISSN:1873-7072
DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126174