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A muscle-powered energy delivery system and means for chronic in vivo testing
Cardiothoracic Surgery Research, Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research Institute, Allegheny University of the Health Sciences, Allegheny Campus, and Department of Surgery, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212 Electrically stimulated skeletal muscle represents a potentially unli...
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Published in: | Journal of applied physiology (1985) 1999-06, Vol.86 (6), p.2106-2114 |
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Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Cardiothoracic Surgery Research, Cardiovascular and Pulmonary
Research Institute, Allegheny University of the Health Sciences,
Allegheny Campus, and Department of Surgery, Allegheny General
Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212
Electrically stimulated skeletal muscle
represents a potentially unlimited source of energy for the actuation
of motor prostheses. Devices to harvest and deliver contractile power
have proven mechanically feasible, but long-term efficacy has not been
demonstrated. This report describes recent refinements in muscle energy
converter (MEC) design and details the development of an implantable
afterload chamber (IAC) designed to facilitate implant testing. The IAC comprises a fluid-filled bladder housed within a titanium cylinder that
connects directly to the MEC. A vascular access port allows percutaneous measurement and adjustment of air pressure within the
housing and provides a means both to monitor MEC function and to
control hydraulic loading conditions. Data from in vitro tests show
that IAC pressure mirrors changes in MEC-piston displacement over a
wide range of actuation speeds and stroke lengths. Stroke lengths and
actuation forces calculated from IAC pressure readings were typically
found to be within 5% of measured values. This testing scheme may
yield important information in regard to the ability to harness energy
from in situ muscle over prolonged periods.
motor prostheses; latissimus dorsi; muscle power; chronic
circulatory assist; internal power source |
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ISSN: | 8750-7587 1522-1601 |
DOI: | 10.1152/jappl.1999.86.6.2106 |