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Cardiovascular risk factors and noninvasive assessment of arterial structure and function in obese Turkish children

Obesity is associated with a number of risk factors, such as hyperlipidemia, hyperinsulinemia, hypertension, and early atherosclerosis. Evidence indicates that atherosclerosis begins in childhood and progresses over decades. In this work, we examined the relationship between cardiovascular risk fact...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:European journal of pediatrics 2010-10, Vol.169 (10), p.1241-1248
Main Authors: Yilmazer, Murat Muhtar, Tavli, Vedide, Carti, Özgür Umaç, Mese, Timur, Güven, Barış, Aydın, Banu, Devrim, Ilker, Tavlı, Talat
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Obesity is associated with a number of risk factors, such as hyperlipidemia, hyperinsulinemia, hypertension, and early atherosclerosis. Evidence indicates that atherosclerosis begins in childhood and progresses over decades. In this work, we examined the relationship between cardiovascular risk factors and ultrasonographic signs of subclinical atherosclerosis in 77 obese children and adolescents compared to 40 non-obese healthy peers. Carotis intima media thickness (cIMT), carotid artery compliance (CAC), brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation (FMD), and established cardiovascular risk factors were studied. In the obese patients, cIMT was significantly increased (0.57 mm vs 0.45 mm, p  
ISSN:0340-6199
1432-1076
DOI:10.1007/s00431-010-1216-5