Structural behaviour of alkaline sulfides under compression: high-pressure experimental study on Cs2S

The high-pressure behaviour of cesium sulphide Cs(2)S has been studied up to 19 GPa at room temperature using angle-dispersive x-ray powder diffraction in a diamond-anvil cell. X-ray results show that the initial anticotunnite-type structure (S.G. Pnma) seems to undertake a continuous transformation...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Journal of chemical physics 2011-08, Vol.135 (5), p.054511-054511
Main Authors: Santamaría-Pérez, D, Vegas, A, Muehle, C, Jansen, M
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The high-pressure behaviour of cesium sulphide Cs(2)S has been studied up to 19 GPa at room temperature using angle-dispersive x-ray powder diffraction in a diamond-anvil cell. X-ray results show that the initial anticotunnite-type structure (S.G. Pnma) seems to undertake a continuous transformation to a distorted Ni(2)In-type structure (also with S.G. Pnma), starting below 1 GPa and being almost completed at 5 GPa. The profile of the x-ray diffraction patterns did not change noticeably from this pressure to 17 GPa. The observed structural changes in Cs(2)S are discussed in relation to the high-pressure behaviour of the rest of alkaline sulfides and their systematic trends are pointed out. Finally, we discuss the analogies between the structures of alkaline-metal chalcogenides and those of the cationic arrays of their corresponding oxides (sulfates, selenates, and tellurates) comparing the insertion of oxygen and the application of pressure.
ISSN:0021-9606
1089-7690
DOI:10.1063/1.3617236