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Enhanced production of GDP-l-fucose by overexpression of NADPH regenerator in recombinant Escherichia coli
Biosynthesis of guanosine 5′-diphosphate- l -fucose (GDP- l -fucose) requires NADPH as a reducing cofactor. In this study, endogenous NADPH regenerating enzymes such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), isocitrate dehydrogenase (Icd), and NADP + -dependent malate dehydrogenase (MaeB) were o...
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Published in: | Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2011-08, Vol.91 (4), p.967-976 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Biosynthesis of guanosine 5′-diphosphate-
l
-fucose (GDP-
l
-fucose) requires NADPH as a reducing cofactor. In this study, endogenous NADPH regenerating enzymes such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), isocitrate dehydrogenase (Icd), and NADP
+
-dependent malate dehydrogenase (MaeB) were overexpressed to increase GDP-
l
-fucose production in recombinant
Escherichia coli
. The effects of overexpression of each NADPH regenerating enzyme on GDP-
l
-fucose production were investigated in a series of batch and fed-batch fermentations. Batch fermentations showed that overexpression of G6PDH was the most effective for GDP-
l
-fucose production. However, GDP-
l
-fucose production was not enhanced by overexpression of G6PDH in the glucose-limited fed-batch fermentation. Hence, a glucose feeding strategy was optimized to enhance GDP-
l
-fucose production. Fed-batch fermentation with a pH-stat feeding mode for sufficient supply of glucose significantly enhanced GDP-
l
-fucose production compared with glucose-limited fed-batch fermentation. A maximum GDP-
l
-fucose concentration of 235.2 ± 3.3 mg l
−1
, corresponding to a 21% enhancement in the GDP-
l
-fucose production compared with the control strain overexpressing GDP-
l
-fucose biosynthetic enzymes only, was achieved in the pH-stat fed-batch fermentation of the recombinant
E. coli
overexpressing G6PDH. It was concluded that sufficient glucose supply and efficient NADPH regeneration are crucial for NADPH-dependent GDP-
l
-fucose production in recombinant
E. coli
. |
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ISSN: | 0175-7598 1432-0614 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00253-011-3271-x |