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comparative study of submicron- and micron-sized rice particles: enzymatic hydrolysis in vitro and food efficiency ratio in vivo
Hydrolysis and absorption properties of submicron- (below 1 μm) and micron-sized (over 100 μm) powders of raw rice, heat-gelatinized rice, fermented rice and wheat were investigated in vitro and in vivo. Nutrient content such as protein, carbohydrate or vitamin C in the samples was not different sig...
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Published in: | International journal of food science & technology 2011-02, Vol.46 (2), p.372-378 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Hydrolysis and absorption properties of submicron- (below 1 μm) and micron-sized (over 100 μm) powders of raw rice, heat-gelatinized rice, fermented rice and wheat were investigated in vitro and in vivo. Nutrient content such as protein, carbohydrate or vitamin C in the samples was not different significantly between submicron- and micron-sized powders, but it showed difference according to processed type of the powders. Submicron-sized powders were hydrolyzed more easily than micron-sized powders by α-amylases such as industrial, human salivary and porcine pancreatic α-amylase but not by α-glucosidase in all the tested samples. Patterns of blood glucose change were investigated in rats. The highest glucose levels were obtained at 30 min after oral administration in both submicron-and micron-sized powders, but the levels were decreased drastically in groups administered submicron-sized powders, while they were slow and gradual in groups administered micron-sized powders. On the contrary, the body weight gained and food efficiency ratios showed a tendency to be decreased slightly in mice fed with submicron-sized rice powders compared to those with micron-sized rice powder. |
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ISSN: | 0950-5423 1365-2621 |
DOI: | 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2010.02502.x |