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Relative Availability of Surface and Object Properties During Early Haptic Processing

How the relative order in which 4 property classes of haptically perceived surfaces becomes available for processing after initial contact was studied. The classes included material, abrupt-surface discontinuity, relative orientation, and continuous 3-D surface contour properties. Relative accessibi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 1997-12, Vol.23 (6), p.1680-1707
Main Authors: Lederman, Susan J, Klatzky, Roberta L
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:How the relative order in which 4 property classes of haptically perceived surfaces becomes available for processing after initial contact was studied. The classes included material, abrupt-surface discontinuity, relative orientation, and continuous 3-D surface contour properties. Relative accessibility was evaluated by using the slopes of haptic search functions obtained with a modified version of A. Treisman's ( A. Treisman & S. Gormican, 1988 ) visual pop-out paradigm; the y 0 intercepts were used to confirm and fine-tune order of accessibility. Target and distractors differed markedly in terms of their value on a single dimension. The results of 15 experiments show that coarse intensive discriminations are haptically processed early on. In marked contrast, most spatially encoded dimensions become accessible relatively later, sometimes considerably so.
ISSN:0096-1523
1939-1277
DOI:10.1037/0096-1523.23.6.1680