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A Novel Kinase Cascade Mediated by Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Kinase 6 and MKK3

A cDNA encoding a novel member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MAPKK) family, MAPKK6, was isolated and found to encode a protein of 334 amino acids, with a calculated molecular mass of 37 kDa that is 79% identical to MKK3. MAPKK6 was shown to phosphorylate and specifically activate t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1996-06, Vol.271 (23), p.13675-13679
Main Authors: Moriguchi, Tetsuo, Kuroyanagi, Noriyo, Yamaguchi, Kyoko, Gotoh, Yukiko, Irie, Kenji, Kano, Takahisa, Shirakabe, Kyoko, Muro, Yoshinao, Shibuya, Hiroshi, Matsumoto, Kunihiro, Nishida, Eisuke, Hagiwara, Masatoshi
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Language:English
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Summary:A cDNA encoding a novel member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MAPKK) family, MAPKK6, was isolated and found to encode a protein of 334 amino acids, with a calculated molecular mass of 37 kDa that is 79% identical to MKK3. MAPKK6 was shown to phosphorylate and specifically activate the p38/MPK2 subgroup of the mitogen-activated protein kinase superfamily and could be demonstrated to be phosphorylated and activated in vitro by TAK1, a recently identified MAPKK kinase. MKK3 was also shown to be a good substrate for TAK1 in vitro. Furthermore, when co-expressed with TAK1 in cells in culture, both MAPKK6 and MKK3 were strongly activated. In addition, co-expression of TAK1 and p38/MPK2 in cells resulted in activation of p38/MPK2. These results indicate the existence of a novel kinase cascade consisting of TAK1, MAPKK6/MKK3, and p38/MPK2.
ISSN:0021-9258
1083-351X
DOI:10.1074/jbc.271.23.13675