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Psychometric evaluation of the Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS) in chronic pain patients

This study examined psychometric properties of the Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS), a measure of pain-related fear. A recently developed shortened version of the PASS, the PASS-20, was also investigated. Previously reported factor structures of the PASS were tested by means of confirmatory factor...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of behavioral medicine 2004-04, Vol.27 (2), p.167-183
Main Authors: ROELOFS, Jeffrey, MCCRACKEN, Lance, PETERS, Madelon L, CROMBEZ, Geert, VAN BREUKELEN, Gerard, VLAEYEN, Johan W. S
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:This study examined psychometric properties of the Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS), a measure of pain-related fear. A recently developed shortened version of the PASS, the PASS-20, was also investigated. Previously reported factor structures of the PASS were tested by means of confirmatory factor analysis. Results indicated that all models fitted adequately but that a five-factor solution fitted slightly better compared to the other models tested. The four-factor solution of the PASS-20 was tested by means of confirmatory factor analysis and results indicated adequate fit. Moreover, the four-factor solution of the PASS-20 was invariant among fibromyalgia and low-back pain patients. Convergent validity of the original PASS and the PASS-20 was good and internal consistency reliability adequate to excellent. The suitability of the original PASS and the PASS-20 are discussed and directions for future research are provided.
ISSN:0160-7715
1573-3521
DOI:10.1023/b:jobm.0000019850.51400.a6