Solution of a 20-Variable 3-SAT Problem on a DNA Computer

A 20-variable instance of the NP-complete three-satisfiability (3-SAT) problem was solved on a simple DNA computer. The unique answer was found after an exhaustive search of more than 1 million (220) possibilities. This computational problem may be the largest yet solved by nonelectronic means. Prob...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2002-04, Vol.296 (5567), p.499-502
Main Authors: Braich, Ravinderjit S., Chelyapov, Nickolas, Johnson, Cliff, Paul W. K. Rothemund, Adleman, Leonard
Format: Article
Language:eng
Subjects:
DNA
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Summary:A 20-variable instance of the NP-complete three-satisfiability (3-SAT) problem was solved on a simple DNA computer. The unique answer was found after an exhaustive search of more than 1 million (220) possibilities. This computational problem may be the largest yet solved by nonelectronic means. Problems of this size appear to be beyond the normal range of unaided human computation.
ISSN:0036-8075
1095-9203