Streaming potentials maps are spatially resolved indicators of amplitude, frequency and ionic strength dependant responses of articular cartilage to load

Streaming potential distributions were measured on the surface of articular cartilage in uniaxial unconfined compression using a linear array of microelectrodes. Potential profiles were obtained for sinusoidal and ramp/stress-relaxation displacements and exhibited dependencies on radial position, si...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of biomechanics 2002-02, Vol.35 (2), p.207-216
Main Authors: Garon, M., Légaré, A., Guardo, R., Savard, P., Buschmann, M.D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animals
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biomechanics
Biphasic model
Cartilage
Cartilage, Articular - physiology
Cattle
Elasticity
Electrokinetics
Electromechanics
Electrophysiology
Ions
Nonlinear Dynamics
Poroelasticity
Pressure
streaming potential
Streaming potentials
Stress, Mechanical
Unconfined-compression
Viscoelasticity
Viscosity
Weight-Bearing - physiology
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Summary:Streaming potential distributions were measured on the surface of articular cartilage in uniaxial unconfined compression using a linear array of microelectrodes. Potential profiles were obtained for sinusoidal and ramp/stress-relaxation displacements and exhibited dependencies on radial position, sinusoidal amplitude and frequency, time during stress relaxation, and on ionic strength. The measurements agreed with trends predicted by biphasic and related models. In particular, the absolute potential amplitude was maximal at the disk center, as was the predicted fluid pressure and the potential gradient (the electric field) was seen to be maximal at the disk periphery, as was the predicted fluid velocity. We also observed a similarity between non-linear behavior of streaming potential amplitude and load amplitude with respect to sinusoidal displacement amplitude. Taken together, these results support many of the phenomena concerning relative fluid–solid movement and fluid pressurization predicted by biphasic and related models, and they indicate the general utility of spatially resolved measurements of streaming potentials for the investigation of electromechanical phenomena in tissues. For example, these streaming potential maps could be used to non-destructively diagnose cartilage extracellular matrix composition and function, as well as to quantify spatially and temporally varying physical signals in cartilage that can induce cellular and extracellular biological responses to load.
ISSN:0021-9290
1873-2380
DOI:10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00197-X