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Real-time hybridization chain reaction

In this work, the authors converted into a real-time mode a highly specific method for detection of nucleic acid fragments, which is capable of detecting even single nucleotide substitutions in a target sequence. This method is based on the hybridization chain reaction, which is isothermal, involves...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics 2008-04, Vol.419 (1), p.53-55
Main Authors: Chemeris, D. A., Nikonorov, Yu. M., Vakhitov, V. A.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:In this work, the authors converted into a real-time mode a highly specific method for detection of nucleic acid fragments, which is capable of detecting even single nucleotide substitutions in a target sequence. This method is based on the hybridization chain reaction, which is isothermal, involves no enzymes, and does not involve amplification of nucleic acids. In this reaction, the initiator (target) DNA or RNA molecules (in addition, the latter do not require conversion into DNA) trigger a linear growth of oligonucleotide nanostructures assembled from a pair of hairpins designed in a special manner. A thermocycler equipped with an optical module records in a real-time mode the increasing fluorescence of the corresponding dye due to the damping of quenching effect that takes place at a stepwise elongation of DNA strands and the resulting spatial separation of increasing number of fluorochrome quencher pairs located within individual self-assembling oligonucleotide hairpins.
ISSN:1607-6729
1608-3091
DOI:10.1134/S1607672908020014