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Hypoxia, Hypoxia-Inducible Transcription Factor, and Macrophages in Human Atherosclerotic Plaques Are Correlated With Intraplaque Angiogenesis

Hypoxia, Hypoxia-Inducible Transcription Factor, and Macrophages in Human Atherosclerotic Plaques Are Correlated With Intraplaque Angiogenesis Judith C. Sluimer, Jean-Marie Gasc, Job L. van Wanroij, Natasja Kisters, Mathijs Groeneweg, Maarten D. Sollewijn Gelpke, Jack P. Cleutjens, Luc H. van den Ak...

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Published in:Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2008-04, Vol.51 (13), p.1258-1265
Main Authors: Sluimer, Judith C., MSc, Gasc, Jean-Marie, PhD, van Wanroij, Job L., MD, Kisters, Natasja, BSc, Groeneweg, Mathijs, MSc, Sollewijn Gelpke, Maarten D., MSc, Cleutjens, Jack P., PhD, van den Akker, Luc H., MD, Corvol, Pierre, MD, PhD, Wouters, Bradly G., PhD, Daemen, Mat J., MD, PhD, Bijnens, Ann-Pascale J., PhD
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Language:English
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Summary:Hypoxia, Hypoxia-Inducible Transcription Factor, and Macrophages in Human Atherosclerotic Plaques Are Correlated With Intraplaque Angiogenesis Judith C. Sluimer, Jean-Marie Gasc, Job L. van Wanroij, Natasja Kisters, Mathijs Groeneweg, Maarten D. Sollewijn Gelpke, Jack P. Cleutjens, Luc H. van den Akker, Pierre Corvol, Bradly G. Wouters, Mat J. Daemen, Ann-Pascale J. Bijnens Hypoxia was directly demonstrated in advanced atherosclerotic lesions of symptomatic patients with the use of pimonidazole administration before carotid endarterectomy. Hypoxia correlated with the presence of macrophages, angiogenesis, and a thrombus, and the expression of hypoxia-inducible transcription factor (HIF) and vascular endothelial growth factor. Also, the HIF pathway and microvessel density were associated with lesion progression and angiogenesis, suggesting the involvement of the HIF pathway in the response to hypoxia and the regulation of human intraplaque angiogenesis.
ISSN:0735-1097
1558-3597
DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.12.025