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A qualitative study of barriers to postpartum sterilization and women's attitudes toward unfulfilled sterilization requests

Abstract Background This longitudinal, qualitative study explores barriers to postpartum sterilization from the perspective of low-income minority women. We examine women's feelings and attitudes regarding a canceled or postponed procedure over time. Study Design We conducted structured, in-dep...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Contraception (Stoneham) 2008, Vol.77 (1), p.44-49
Main Authors: Gilliam, Melissa, Davis, Shawna D, Berlin, Amy, Zite, Nikki B
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Abstract Background This longitudinal, qualitative study explores barriers to postpartum sterilization from the perspective of low-income minority women. We examine women's feelings and attitudes regarding a canceled or postponed procedure over time. Study Design We conducted structured, in-depth baseline interviews with 34 postpartum women with unfulfilled sterilization requests in a university hospital setting. Follow-up phone interviews were conducted at 6 weeks and 6 months postpartum. Results Reasons for unfulfilled sterilization requests included last-minute misgivings, maternal medical complications, lack of a valid Medicaid consent form, fear of the procedure and provider influence. Sense of autonomy regarding sterilization decision making and ability to obtain interval sterilization or initiate and/or successfully use reversible contraception influenced subsequent attitudes regarding an unfulfilled request. Conclusions Sterilization counseling should include comprehensive information regarding the surgical procedure and associated risks and the development of a backup contraceptive plan, with particular emphasis on increasing contraceptive self-efficacy and autonomy in sterilization decision making.
ISSN:0010-7824
1879-0518
DOI:10.1016/j.contraception.2007.09.011