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Cytokine adsorption/release on uniform magnetic nanoparticles for localized drug delivery
Attachment of cytokines to magnetic nanoparticles has been developed as a system for controlled local drug release in cancer therapy. We studied the adsorption/release of murine interferon gamma (IFN-γ) on negatively charged magnetic nanoparticles prepared by three different methods, including copre...
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Published in: | Journal of controlled release 2008-09, Vol.130 (2), p.168-174 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Attachment of cytokines to magnetic nanoparticles has been developed as a system for controlled local drug release in cancer therapy. We studied the adsorption/release of murine interferon gamma (IFN-γ) on negatively charged magnetic nanoparticles prepared by three different methods, including coprecipitation, decomposition in organic media, and laser pyrolysis. To facilitate IFN-γ adsorption, magnetic nanoparticles were surface modified by distinct molecules to achieve high negative charge at pH 7, maintaining small aggregate size and stability in biological media. We analyzed carboxylate-based coatings and studied the colloidal properties of the resulting dispersions. Finally, we incubated the magnetic dispersions with IFN-γ and determined optimal conditions for protein adsorption onto the particles, as well as the release capacity at different pH and as a function of time. Particles prepared by decomposition in organic media and further modified with dimercaptosuccinic acid showed the most efficient adsorption/release capacity. IFN-γ adsorbed on these nanoparticles would allow concentration of this protein or other biomolecules at specific sites for treatment of cancer or other diseases. |
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ISSN: | 0168-3659 1873-4995 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jconrel.2008.05.028 |