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Ultrafast Structural Dynamics of Water Induced by Dissipation of Vibrational Energy

In the liquid phase, water molecules form a disordered fluctuating network of intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Using both inter- and intramolecular vibrations as structural probes in ultrafast infrared spectroscopy, we demonstrate a two-stage structural response of this network to energy disposal:  vi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The journal of physical chemistry. A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory, 2007-02, Vol.111 (5), p.743-746
Main Authors: Ashihara, Satoshi, Huse, Nils, Espagne, Agathe, Nibbering, Erik T. J, Elsaesser, Thomas
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:In the liquid phase, water molecules form a disordered fluctuating network of intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Using both inter- and intramolecular vibrations as structural probes in ultrafast infrared spectroscopy, we demonstrate a two-stage structural response of this network to energy disposal:  vibrational energy from individually excited water molecules is transferred to intermolecular modes, resulting in a sub-100 fs nuclear rearrangement that leaves the local hydrogen bonds weakened but unbroken. Subsequent energy delocalization over many molecules occurs on an ∼1 ps time scale and is connected with the breaking of hydrogen bonds, resulting in a macroscopically heated liquid.
ISSN:1089-5639
1520-5215
DOI:10.1021/jp0676538