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Circadian rhythmicity mediated by temporal regulation of the activity of p38 MAPK

Circadian clocks are composed of central oscillators, input pathways that transduce external information to the oscillators, and output pathways that allow the oscillators to temporally regulate cellular processes. Little is known about the output pathways. In this study, we show that the Neurospora...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2007-11, Vol.104 (46), p.18223-18228
Main Authors: Vitalini, Michael W, de Paula, Renato M, Goldsmith, Charles S, Jones, Carol A, Borkovich, Katherine A, Bell-Pedersen, Deborah
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Circadian clocks are composed of central oscillators, input pathways that transduce external information to the oscillators, and output pathways that allow the oscillators to temporally regulate cellular processes. Little is known about the output pathways. In this study, we show that the Neurospora crassa osmosensing MAPK pathway, essential for osmotic stress responses, is a circadian output pathway that regulates daily rhythms in the expression of downstream genes. Rhythmic activation of the highly conserved stress-activated p38-type MAPK [Osmotically Sensitive-2 (OS-2)] by the N. crassa circadian clock allows anticipation and preparation for hyperosmotic stress and desiccation that begin at sunrise. These results suggest a conserved role for MAPK pathways in circadian rhythmicity.
ISSN:0027-8424
1091-6490
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0704900104