Microengineered platforms for cell mechanobiology

Mechanical forces play important roles in the regulation of various biological processes at the molecular and cellular level, such as gene expression, adhesion, migration, and cell fate, which are essential to the maintenance of tissue homeostasis. In this review, we discuss emerging bioengineered t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Annual review of biomedical engineering 2009-08, Vol.11 (1), p.203-233
Main Authors:	Kim, Deok-Ho, Wong, Pak Kin, Park, Jungyul, Levchenko, Andre, Sun, Yu
Format:	Article
Language:	eng
Subjects:	Animals Biomechanical Phenomena Biomedical Engineering - methods Cellular Structures Electrodes Extracellular Matrix - metabolism Humans Lasers Magnetics Microscopy, Atomic Force - methods Models, Biological Regenerative Medicine - methods Stress, Mechanical Tissue Engineering - methods
Online Access:	Get full text
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Summary:	Mechanical forces play important roles in the regulation of various biological processes at the molecular and cellular level, such as gene expression, adhesion, migration, and cell fate, which are essential to the maintenance of tissue homeostasis. In this review, we discuss emerging bioengineered tools enabled by microscale technologies for studying the roles of mechanical forces in cell biology. In addition to traditional mechanobiology experimental techniques, we review recent advances of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-based approaches for cell mechanobiology and discuss how microengineered platforms can be used to generate in vivo-like micromechanical environment in in vitro settings for investigating cellular processes in normal and pathophysiological contexts. These capabilities also have significant implications for mechanical control of cell and tissue development and cell-based regenerative therapies.
ISSN:	1523-9829 1545-4274