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Effect of heliquinomycin on the activity of human minichromosome maintenance 4/6/7 helicase
The antibiotic heliquinomycin, which inhibits cellular DNA replication at a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC₅₀) of 1.4-4 μ m, was found to inhibit the DNA helicase activity of the human minichromosome maintenance (MCM) 4/6/7 complex at an IC₅₀ value of 2.4 μ m. In contrast, 14 μ m heliquino...
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Published in: | The FEBS journal 2009-06, Vol.276 (12), p.3382-3391 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The antibiotic heliquinomycin, which inhibits cellular DNA replication at a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC₅₀) of 1.4-4 μ m, was found to inhibit the DNA helicase activity of the human minichromosome maintenance (MCM) 4/6/7 complex at an IC₅₀ value of 2.4 μ m. In contrast, 14 μ m heliquinomycin did not inhibit significantly either the DNA helicase activity of the SV40 T antigen and Werner protein or the oligonucleotide displacement activity of human replication protein A. At IC₅₀ values of 25 and 6.5 μ m, heliquinomycin inhibited the RNA priming and DNA polymerization activities, respectively, of human DNA polymerase-α/primase. Thus, of the enzymes studied, the MCM4/6/7 complex was the most sensitive to heliquinomycin; this suggests that MCM helicase is one of the main targets of heliquinomycin in vivo. It was observed that heliquinomycin did not inhibit the ATPase activity of the MCM4/6/7 complex to a great extent in the absence of single-stranded DNA. In contrast, heliquinomycin at an IC₅₀ value of 5.2 μ m inhibited the ATPase activity of the MCM4/6/7 complex in the presence of single-stranded DNA. This suggests that heliquinomycin interferes with the interaction of the MCM4/6/7 complex with single-stranded DNA. |
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ISSN: | 1742-464X 1742-4658 |
DOI: | 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009.07064.x |