Coping, Conflictual Social Interactions, Social Support, and Mood Among HIV‐Infected Persons

This study considers the interrelationships among coping, conflictual social interactions, and social support, as well as their combined associations with positive and negative mood. Research has shown that each of these variables affects adjustment to stressful circumstances. Few studies, however,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	American journal of community psychology 2000-08, Vol.28 (4), p.421-453
Main Authors:	Fleishman, John A., Sherbourne, Cathy Donald, Crystal, Stephen, Collins, Rebecca L., Marshall, Grant N., Kelly, Mark, Bozzette, Samuel A., Shapiro, Martin F., Hays, Ron D.
Format:	Article
Language:	eng
Subjects:	Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS Biological and medical sciences Conflicts Coping Coping strategies Emotions Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology HIV Human immunodeficiency virus Human viral diseases Illness and personality Illness, stress and coping Infectious diseases Medical sciences Moods Patients psychological distress Psychology Psychology and medicine Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology San Diego, California Social Conflict Social Interaction Social life & customs Social Support Viral diseases Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
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Summary:	This study considers the interrelationships among coping, conflictual social interactions, and social support, as well as their combined associations with positive and negative mood. Research has shown that each of these variables affects adjustment to stressful circumstances. Few studies, however, examine this full set of variables simultaneously. One hundred forty HIV‐infected persons completed a questionnaire containing measures of coping, social support, conflictual social interactions, and positive and negative mood. Factor analyses showed that perceived social support and conflictual social interactions formed separate factors and were not strongly related. Compared to perceived social support, social conflict was more strongly related to coping behaviors, especially to social isolation, anger, and wishful thinking. Conflictual social interactions were more strongly related to negative mood than was perceived social support. Coping by withdrawing socially was significantly related to less positive and greater negative mood. The findings point to the importance of simultaneously considering coping, supportive relationships, and conflictual relationships in studies of adjustment to chronic illness. In particular, a dynamic may occur in which conflictual social interactions and social isolation aggravate each other and result in escalating psychological distress.
ISSN:	0091-0562 1573-2770