Towards an Objective Account of Nutrition and Health in Colonial Kenya: A Study of Stature in African Army Recruits and Civilians, 1880–1980

This study presents fresh evidence on nutrition and health in colonial Kenya by using a new and comprehensive data set of African army recruits and civilians and applying a powerful measure of nutritional status: mean population height. Findings demonstrate huge regional inequalities, but only minor...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	The Journal of economic history 2009-09, Vol.69 (3), p.719-754
Main Author:	Moradi, Alexander
Format:	Article
Language:	eng
Subjects:	Adults Agricultural production Censuses Child nutrition Civilians Colonial history Colonies & territories Corn Datasets Economic history Ethnic groups Farmers Food contamination & poisoning Health Height Informal economy Kenya Labour history Military personnel Military recruitment Minority & ethnic groups Nutrition Nutrition research Nutritional status Population Public health Social development Social history Studies World wars
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Summary:	This study presents fresh evidence on nutrition and health in colonial Kenya by using a new and comprehensive data set of African army recruits and civilians and applying a powerful measure of nutritional status: mean population height. Findings demonstrate huge regional inequalities, but only minor changes in the mean height of cohorts born 20 years before and after colonization. From 1920 onwards secular improvements took place, which continued after independence. I conclude that however bad colonial policies and devastating short-term crises were, the net outcome of colonial times was a significant progress in nutrition and health.
ISSN:	0022-0507 1471-6372