Torque expression of superelastic NiTi V-Slot and conventional stainless steel orthodontic bracket-archwire combinations - A finite element analysis

To investigate the torque expression of conventional stainless steel (SS) brackets in combination with rectangular SS archwires and nickel-titanium (NiTi) V-slot brackets in combination with V-shaped NiTi archwires using finite element analysis (FEA). CAD models were created for a conventional brack...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Computers in biology and medicine 2024-09, Vol.180, p.108938, Article 108938
Main Authors: Stocker, Thomas, Wichelhaus, Andrea, Baumert, Uwe, Janjic Rankovic, Mila, Seidel, Corinna Lesley, Sabbagh, Hisham
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Archwires
Brackets
Finite element analysis
Finite element method
Intermetallic compounds
Manufacturers
Mathematical models
Nickel titanides
Orthodontics
Stainless steel
Stainless steels
Superelasticity
Teeth
Torque
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Summary:To investigate the torque expression of conventional stainless steel (SS) brackets in combination with rectangular SS archwires and nickel-titanium (NiTi) V-slot brackets in combination with V-shaped NiTi archwires using finite element analysis (FEA). CAD models were created for a conventional bracket and rectangular archwires with dimensions of 0.018″x0.025″ and 0.019″x0.025″, and for a V-slot bracket and V-shaped archwires with heights of 0.55 mm, 0.60 mm and 0.70 mm. FEA was performed using Ansys 2022R2 software to assess the forces and moments during simulated torsion of the archwires in the brackets between 0° and 25° with varying interbracket distances and free path lengths. The V-slot bracket-archwire combination exhibited force transmission and moment generation within 1° of torsion. The transmissible force increased with the torsion angle, but showed an upper limit of about 13–14 Nmm. The SS bracket-archwire combination showed negligible forces and moments for simulated torsion between 0° and 15°. At torsions of 25°, moments of 12 Nmm and 14 Nmm occurred for the 0.018″x0.025″ and 0.019″x0.025″ archwire dimensions, respectively. The V-slot bracket-archwire combination is effective in expressing torque and preventing both over- and under-activation. Conventional bracket-archwire combinations showed torsional losses due to play between 10 and 15°, depending on the dimensions of the respective archwire, and no upper torsional moment limit. •A Finite-Element-Analysis Model for the investigation of bracket-archwire interaction was developed and applied for the investigation of orthodontic torque expression.•A novel dovetail guide design for brackets and archwires (V-Slot) was compared to conventional straight-wire bracket-archwire combinations.•The V-Slot bracket-archwire combination was shown to be effective in precisely expressing torque and preventing both over- and under-activation.•Conventional straight-wire brackets in combination with rectangular archwires made from SS showed torsional losses due to play between the archwire and bracket of about 10–15° depending on the archwire dimension.
ISSN:0010-4825
1879-0534
1879-0534
DOI:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108938