Reducing Severe Maternal Morbidity for Birthing Persons with Severe Hypertension through a Statewide Quality Improvement Initiative

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are a leading preventable cause of severe maternal morbidity and maternal mortality worldwide. To assess the improvement in hospital care processes and patient outcomes associated with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy after introduction of a statewide Severe Ma...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2024-04
Main Authors: BORDERS, Ann, KEENAN-DEVLIN, Lauren, OH, Elissa H., YOUNG, Danielle, GROBMAN, William, LEE KING, Patricia
Format: Article
Language:eng
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Summary:Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are a leading preventable cause of severe maternal morbidity and maternal mortality worldwide. To assess the improvement in hospital care processes and patient outcomes associated with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy after introduction of a statewide Severe Maternal Hypertension quality improvement initiative. A prospective cohort design comparing outcomes before and after introduction of the Illinois Perinatal Quality Collaborative statewide hypertension quality improvement initiative among 108 hospitals across Illinois. Participating hospitals recorded data for all cases of new-onset severe hypertension (>160 systolic or >110 diastolic) during pregnancy through 6 weeks postpartum from May 2016 to December 2017. Introduction of the statewide quality improvement initiative included implementation of severe maternal hypertension protocols, standardized patient education and discharge planning, rapid access to medications and standardized treatment order sets, and provider and nurse education. The main outcome measure was the reduction of severe maternal morbidity for pregnant/postpartum patients with severe hypertension. Key process measures include time-to-treatment of severe hypertension, frequency of provider/nurse debriefs, appropriate patient education, and early postpartum follow up. Data were reported for 8,073 cases of severe maternal hypertension. The frequency of patients with new-onset severe hypertension treated within 60 minutes increased from 41% baseline to 87% (p
ISSN:0002-9378
1097-6868