An SNP based genotyping assay for genes associated with drought tolerance in bread wheat

Background SnRK2 plays vital role in responding to adverse abiotic stimuli. The applicability of TaSnRK2.4 and TaSnRK2.9 was investigated to leverage the potential of these genes in indigenous wheat breeding programs. Methods Genetic diversity was assessed using pre-existing markers for TaSnRK2.4 an...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Molecular biology reports 2024-12, Vol.51 (1), p.527-527, Article 527
Main Authors: Rauf, Abdul, Sher, Muhammad Ali, Farooq, Umar, Rasheed, Awais, Sajjad, Muhammad, Jing, Ruilian, Khan, Zulqurnain, Attia, KOTB A., Mohammed, Arif Ahmed, Fiaz, Sajid, Chen, Jing, Rehman, Shoaib Ur
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Association analysis
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bread
Drought Resistance
Gene expression
Genes
Genetic diversity
Genotype
Genotyping
Germplasm
Haplotypes
Histology
Life Sciences
Low temperature
Marker-assisted selection
Morphology
Original Article
Plant Breeding
Plant Proteins - genetics
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Sodium chloride
Tillers
Triticum - metabolism
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Summary:Background SnRK2 plays vital role in responding to adverse abiotic stimuli. The applicability of TaSnRK2.4 and TaSnRK2.9 was investigated to leverage the potential of these genes in indigenous wheat breeding programs. Methods Genetic diversity was assessed using pre-existing markers for TaSnRK2.4 and TaSnRK2.9. Furthermore, new markers were also developed to enhance their broader applicability. KASP markers were designed for TaSnRK2 . 4 , while CAPS-based markers were tailored for TaSnRK2.9. Results Analysis revealed lack of polymorphism in TaSnRK2.4 among Pakistani wheat germplasm under study. To validate this finding, available gel-based markers for TaSnRK2.4 were employed, producing consistent results and offering limited potential for application in marker-assisted wheat breeding with Pakistani wheat material. For TaSnRK2.9 -5A, CAPS2.9-5A-1 and CAPS2.9-5A-2 markers were designed to target SNP positions at 308 nt and 1700 nt revealing four distinct haplotypes. Association analysis highlighted the significance of Hap-5A-1 of TaSnRK2.9 -5A, which exhibited association with an increased number of productive tillers (NPT), grains per spike (GPS), and reduced plant height (PH) under well-watered (WW) conditions. Moreover, it showed positive influence on NPT under WW conditions, GPS under water-limited (WL) conditions, and PH under both WW and WL conditions. High selection intensity observed for Hap-5A-1 underscores the valuable role it has played in Pakistani wheat breeding programs. Gene expression studies of TaSnRK2.9 -5A revealed the involvement of this gene in response to PEG, NaCl, low temperature and ABA treatments. Conclusion These findings propose that TaSnRK2.9 can be effectively employed for improving wheat through marker-assisted selection in wheat breeding efforts.
ISSN:0301-4851
1573-4978
DOI:10.1007/s11033-024-09481-x