Estimating the prevalence and predictors of musculoskeletal disorders in Tanzania: a cross-sectional pilot study

musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders account for approximately 20% of all years lived with disability worldwide however studies of MSK disorders in Africa are scarce. This pilot study aimed to estimate the community-based prevalence of MSK disorders, identify predictors, and assess the associated disabil...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Pan African medical journal 2024-01, Vol.47, p.36-36
Main Authors: Yongolo, Nateiya Mmeta, Halliday, Jo, Bunn, Christopher, Mtesha, Benson, Kelly, Clive, Krauth, Stefanie Jennifer, Mwingwa, Anthon, Biswaro, Sanjura Mandela, Siebert, Stefan, Kipengele, Asia Hemed, Walker, Richard William, McIntosh, Emma, Mmbaga, Blandina Theophil
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Child
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Gait
Humans
Mitoxantrone - analogs & derivatives
Musculoskeletal Diseases - epidemiology
Pilot Projects
Prevalence
Tanzania - epidemiology
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Summary:musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders account for approximately 20% of all years lived with disability worldwide however studies of MSK disorders in Africa are scarce. This pilot study aimed to estimate the community-based prevalence of MSK disorders, identify predictors, and assess the associated disability in a Tanzanian population. a cross-sectional study was conducted in one village in the Kilimanjaro region from March to June 2019. The Gait, Arms, Legs, Spine (GALS) or paediatric GALS (pGALS) examinations were used during household and school visits. Individuals positive in GALS/pGALS screening were assessed by the regional examination of the musculoskeletal system (REMS) and Modified Health Assessment Questionnaire (MHAQ). among the 1,172 individuals enrolled in households, 95 (8.1%, 95% CI: 6.6 - 9.8) showed signs of MSK disorders using the GALS/pGALS examination and 37 (3.2%, 95% CI: 2.2 - 4.3) using the REMS. Among 682 schools enrolled children, seven showed signs of MSK disorders using the GALS/pGALS examination (1.0%, 95% CI: 0.4 - 2.1) and three using the REMS (0.4%, 95% CI: 0.0 - 1.3). In the household-enrolled adult population, female gender and increasing age were associated with GALS and REMS-positive findings. Among GALS-positive adults, increasing age was associated with REMS-positive status and increasing MHAQ score. this Tanzanian study demonstrates a prevalence of MSK disorders and identifies predictors of MSK disorders comparable to those seen globally. These findings can inform the development of rheumatology services and interventions in Tanzania and the design of future investigations of the determinants of MSK disorders, and their impacts on health, livelihoods, and well-being.
ISSN:1937-8688
1937-8688
DOI:10.11604/pamj.2024.47.36.38258